135 lines
10 KiB
XML
135 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærх0у</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærх0у" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4582e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ærx˳y </orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4582e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærxi</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4582e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>медь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>copper</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4582e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d4582e84" type="lemma"><orth>ærxwag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4582e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>медный котел</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>copper cattle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4582e98">
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<form xml:id="form_d4582e100" type="lemma"><orth>ærx˳yg˳yrd</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4582e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>медник</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tinker</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4582e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e117">
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<quote>Kelæxsærtæg K˳yrdalægonæn ærx˳y særy faxs yskænyn kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Челахсартаг велел Курдалагону изготовить медную половину черепа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Kelæxsærtæg told Kwyrdalægon to make a half of skull of copper</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e136">
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<quote>ḱyzg bady ærxy <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi> mæsyǵy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка сидит в медной башне</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a girl is sleeping in the copper tower</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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44</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e155">
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<quote>topp ærx˳y næmygæj īftyǧd wydī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ружье было заряжено медной пулей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a gun was charged with copper bullet</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e174">
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<quote>wæjyǵy særæj ærx˳yjy ʒag tūg akæly</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из головы великана вытекает крови на медный котел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blood runs out the giant’s head (for a) whole copper cattle (i.e. in
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volume)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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40</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4582e193" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Nart (Negoræn) ærxi tabæt iskodtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Нарты изготовили (для Негора) медный гроб</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Narts have made copper coffin for Negor</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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75</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слово неясного происхождения. Наиболее приемлемым с языковой и
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исторической точки зрения остается сближение с угро-финскими названиями меди:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e260" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e218" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>yrgön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e265" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e223" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>yrgon</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e270" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e228" xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
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<w>vörgene</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e275" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e233" xml:lang="mns"><lang>манси (вогул.)</lang>
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<w>ärgin</w></mentioned>. Связи осетинского с угро-финскими, весьма
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значительные, особенно ярко выступают в названиях металлов; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/> ‘золото’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīst"/>
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‘серебро’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/> ‘сталь’. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl><hi rendition="#rend_bold">!!!</hi>
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сближает <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx˳y</hi> с иранским *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">arm</hi> ‘кровь’ („металл кровавого цвета“); с
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звуковой стороны этимология безупречна, но семантически мало
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убедительна.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 12; Gr. 8.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>33, 83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">This word is of unclear etymology. The most acceptable
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hypothesis from a linguistic and a historical prospective is to bring this word
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closer to Finno-Ugric names of copper: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e218" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e260" xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>yrgön</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e223" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e265" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>yrgon</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e228" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e270" xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
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<w>vörgene</w></mentioned> , <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4582e233" xml:id="mentioned_d4582e275" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
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<w>ärgin</w></mentioned>. The connections of Ossetic with Finno-Ugric, quite
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considerable, are especially visible in names of metals; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīn"/> ‘gold’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzīst"/>
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‘silver’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ændon"/> ‘steel’. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Sköld._Oss."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl> brings
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærx˳y</hi> closer to Iran *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">arm</hi> ‘blood’ ("blood-coloured metal"); the
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etymology is irreproachable from a phonetic perspective but semanticaly it is
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not much convincing%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 12; Gr. 8.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>33, 83</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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