129 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
129 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævraǧ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ævraǧ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d517e66" type="lemma"><orth>ævraǧ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d517e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d517e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>облако</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cloud</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d517e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ливень</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>heavy rain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d517e89" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<lang/>
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<form xml:id="form_d517e93" type="lemma"><orth>exævraǧ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d517e96"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сильный град</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hail showers</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d517e107">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d517e109">
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<quote>Æmzory jæ bæx fexsta xærdmæ, aftæmæj mīǧæj ævraǧy astæwmæ
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fæxawdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Амзора его конь кинул вверх, и он полетел (на высоту) между тучей и
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облаком</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Æmzor's horse threw him upwards and he flew to the height between
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rain cloud and cloud</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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156</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d517e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>…sæ cæstisug exævraǧaw mænmæ ku qærta…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>…когда их слезы подобно сильному граду будут достигать до
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меня…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>…when their tears, like hail showers, will reach me</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>52%l6</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d517e150">
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<quote>æmæ mænæ ævraǧæj q˳ystī ʒūrgæ qælæs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>и се, глас из облака глаголющий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope>17
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5</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d517e169">
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<quote>tar qædyl ævraǧ ærbadtī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на темный лес село облако</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a cloud sat on the dark forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d517e188">
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<quote>zæxx æj anyqq˳yrdta, ævi jæ ævraǧ fæxasta, nal ysbæræg īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>земля ли ее проглотила или облако ее унесло — так и не выяснилось</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whether the ground had devoured her or the cloud had blown her away,
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it was never cleared up</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Соблазнительно сближение с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d517e241" xml:id="mentioned_d517e210" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>abra-</w>
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<gloss><q>облако</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arv"/> arv). Однако в словах иранского слоя группы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi>,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fr</hi> неизменно подвергаются перестановке → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rv</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rf</hi> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lvynyn"><w>lvynyn</w></ref> и др.). Поэтому слово <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævraǧ</hi>, где такая
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перестановка не имеет места, представляет серьезную трудность для иранского
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истолкования. Не объясняется ли сохранение группы vr малой употребительностью
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слова?%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>417</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАК"/><biblScope>1913 XLVII 90</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is appealing to bring this word close to the <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d517e210" xml:id="mentioned_d517e241" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>abra-</w>
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<gloss><q>cloud</q></gloss></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arv"/> arv). However, in the words of Iranian origin, the
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succession <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fr</hi> constantly undergo the transposition → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rv</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rf</hi>
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(cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lvynyn"><w>lvynyn</w></ref> etc.). So the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ævraǧ</hi>, which
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does not have such transposition, is quite difficult for an Iranian
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interpretation. May the preservation of the group <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vr</hi> be explained by the
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lower frequency of this word?%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Arm._Gr."/><biblScope>417</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>11</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Ws.
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Miller</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИАК"/><biblScope>1913 XLVII
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90</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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