76 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
76 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æzmīlyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_æzmīlyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3456e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>æzmīlyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3456e68" type="participle"><orth>æzmīld</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3456e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æzmelun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3456e73" type="participle"><orth>æzmilt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3456e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d3456e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прясть особым образом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spin in a particular way</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3456e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прясть мягко, не круто</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spin tenderly, not severely</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3456e96"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сдваивать нити пряжи</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>double yarn threads</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3456e106"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подготовлять шерсть для пряжи в виде колец, наматываемых на руку</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>prepare wool for yarn in the form of rings wound on the hand</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">в д. также</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">also in Digor</note></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возможно, метатеза из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">zīlyn</hi> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"/> ‘крутить’ и префикс <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/>-). Если же предполагать в начале преверб <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yz</hi>-
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e172" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e127" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>uz-</w></mentioned>), то основу <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mīl</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mel</hi>- можно связать с
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индоевропейским <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e177" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e132" xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>*mer</w></mentioned>, которое находим в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e182" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e137" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>μέρμīς</w>
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<gloss><q>нить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e191" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e146" xml:lang="grc"><w>μηρύω</w>
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<gloss><q>наматываю</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Из осетинского усвоено
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e152" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>zmelt</w></mentioned> (= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e202" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>æzmilt</w>
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<gloss><q>вид пряжи</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is probably a metathesis from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">zīlyn</hi> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zīlyn"/> ‘spin’ and the prefix <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/>-). If we suppose that in the begining there is the
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preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yz</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e127" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e172" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>uz-</w></mentioned>), the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mīl</hi>- | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mel</hi>- may be connected with
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the Indo-European <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e132" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e177" xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>*mer</w></mentioned>, which is found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e137" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e182" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>μέρμīς</w>
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<gloss><q>thread</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e146" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e191" xml:lang="grc"><w>μηρύω</w>
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<gloss><q>I wind (round)</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e152" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e197" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>zmelt</w></mentioned> (= <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3456e157" xml:id="mentioned_d3456e202" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>æzmilt</w>
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<gloss><q>a type of yarn</q></gloss></mentioned>) was borrowed from
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Ossetic.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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