108 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
108 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īrǧævyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_īrǧævyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5173e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īrǧævyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5173e68" type="participle"><orth>īrǧævd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5173e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>erǧævyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5173e73" type="participle"><orth>erǧævd</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5173e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5173e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разнимать (дерущихся)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to part (of scramblers)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5173e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>защищать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to defend</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5173e96">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5173e98">
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<quote>cævæg īrǧævægy nal ævzary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бьющий не разбирает разнимающего (в горячке схватки)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the fighters beat the one who pulls (them) apart too (in the fever of
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battle)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5173e113">
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<quote>kujtæj jæ baīrǧæv</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>защити его от собак</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>protect him from dogs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5173e128" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>erǧæf</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>защита</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>defence</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5173e146">
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<quote>erǧæf kænun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>защищать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to defend</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5173e161">
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<quote>(ævsymærtæ) k˳y wærstoj, wæd fæxyl ysty; sæ mad sæ īrǧævta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда (братья) делились, они поссорились; мать их разнимала</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when (the brothers) were sharing (their property), they has a fight;
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their mother parted them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5173e181" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cættæ æncæ fællojnægænæg adæm sæxe bajerǧæf kænunmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трудящийся народ готов отстоять себя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the working people are ready to defend themselves</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 36</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īv-rǧævyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-rǧævun</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-grab-</hi>, сращение
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преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> с *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">grab-</hi> ‘хватать’ и др. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lǧīvyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īv-rǧævyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-rǧævun</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-grab-</hi>, the
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fusion of a preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> with *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">grab-</hi> ‘to grab’ etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rǧævyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7lǧīvyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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