197 lines
13 KiB
XML
197 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdæssyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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<unitDecl>
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<unitDef>
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<conversion fromUnit="" toUnit=""/>
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</unitDef>
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</unitDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūdæssyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140742+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2281e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdæssyn</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>ūdæst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odænsun</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>odænst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2281e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>терпеть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tolerate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прощать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>forgive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>смиряться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sumbit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уступать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>yield</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; близки по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byxsyn"><w>byxsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælsun"><w>bælsun</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; similar in meaning are <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byxsyn"><w>byxsyn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælsun"><w>bælsun</w></ref></note>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/> </usg> <orth>ænæodænsgæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нетерпимый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">intolerant</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2281e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz dæwæn <oRef>ūdæssyn</oRef> dæ rædydtæ æmæ
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dæ næ maryn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я прощаю тебе твои проступки и не убиваю
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тебя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I forgive you for your actions and I am not
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going to kill you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mad, fydy <oRef>ūdæst</oRef> myn
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nykkæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прости мне, как (прощают) мать, отец</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">forgive me like a mother, a father
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(forgive)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1976 XII 3</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæm <oRef>ūdæstoj</oRef> ūcy dūǵy adæm æǧdaw
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xalyn!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разве терпел в ту пору народ нарушение
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обычая!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did the people then tolerate a violation of the
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customs?!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aly tærīǧæd... <oRef>baūdæsa</oRef>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(конъюнктив вместо будущего)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(the conjunctive mood is used here instead of the
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future tense)</note> lægtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">всякий грех... простится человекам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all manner of sin shall be forgiven unto
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men</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope>12 31</biblScope></bibl>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Ялг."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz næ <oRef>odænsun</oRef> ældajrad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не терплю (над собой) господства</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I do not toleate dominance (over me)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Nartæ ’j sæ kæræʒemæn næ
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<oRef>odænstæncæ</oRef>; alkedær otæ fænd’ adtæj, ma oj jenceg kud adtajdæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Нарты не уступали его друг другу; каждый хотел,
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чтобы он (Ерахцау) стал его воспитанником</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Narts did not yield to one another;
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everyone wanted so that (Eraxcaw) became his pupil</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-dams-</w></mentioned>, где
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T213745+0300" comment="какой это язык?" id="mkl_sfz_lxb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140015+0300" parentID="mkl_sfz_lxb" comment="иран., правильно" flag="done" mid="2"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dams-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="2"?>
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представляет медиальное соответствие к активному
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T214009+0300" comment="какой это язык?" id="ljg_dgz_lxb" flag="done"?><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140325+0300" parentID="ljg_dgz_lxb" comment="тоже иран., правильно" flag="done" mid="4"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dām-</w>
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<note type="comment">(ос.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T140309+0300" comment="это реф, потому что слово есть в словаре. и не забывайте про пробелы"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_domyn"><w>domyn</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
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<gloss><q>укрощать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>делать
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кротким</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?><?oxy_comment_end mid="4"?>,
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образованное по модели <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymyn</w> <gloss><q>дуть</q></gloss></mentioned> : <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymsyn </w> <gloss><q>надуваться</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tavyn</w> <gloss><q>греть</q></gloss></mentioned> : <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tæfsyn </w> <gloss><q>согреваться</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>99<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Точное значение, если наш анализ правилен, — <q>быть
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укрощенным, кротким</q>, откуда <q>терпеть</q>, <q>прощать</q>. Сюда, быть может,
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>daṁsu-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>daṁsupatnī-</w> <gloss><q>имеющий кроткую
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жену</q></gloss></mentioned> (?).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-dams-</w></mentioned>, where
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T213745+0300" comment="какой это язык?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dams-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?> is a medial stem
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corresponding to the active
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230403T214009+0300" comment="какой это язык?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>dām-</w> <note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/> <w>domyn</w></mentioned>)</note> <gloss><q>tame</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>soften</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, derived using the model
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of <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymyn</w> <gloss><q>blow</q></gloss></mentioned> :
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dymsyn </w> <gloss><q>inflate</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tavyn</w> <gloss><q>warm</q></gloss></mentioned> :
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tæfsyn </w> <gloss><q>warm up</q></gloss></mentioned>
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etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope>99<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>). The exact meaning, supposing
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our analysis is correct, is <q>be tamed, gentle</q>, from which <q>tolerate</q>,
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<q>forgive</q> developed. Related is, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>daṁsu-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>daṁsupatnī-</w> <gloss><q>having a gentle wife</q></gloss></mentioned> (?).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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