151 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
151 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūdaīst</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūdaīst" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4003e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdaīst</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odaist</orth></form>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">в <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdaīstæj</orth></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odaistæj</orth></form>
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</formGrp></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">in <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="dialectal" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūdaīstæj</orth></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>odaistæj</orth></form>
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</formGrp></note>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4003e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>запыхавшись</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>out of breath</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>едва переводя дыхание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>barely taking a breath</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(от испуга, волнения, спешки)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from fear, excitement, haste)</note>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/> </usg>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бездыханным</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>without breath</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4003e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4003e77">
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<quote>sæ qæwmæ ḱynʒ k˳y sxæccæ i, wynǵy astæw <oRef>ūdaīstæj</oRef> jæ ʒyxy ʒag nyqqær
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kæny: fædīs!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>когда невеста добежала до своего аула, посреди улицы, едва переводя дух, она кричит
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во весь голос: тревога!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>when the bride reached her village, she shouted at the top of her lungs, in the
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middle of the street, barely taking her breath,: alarm!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/> <biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">K’ūloj... <oRef>ūdaīstæj</oRef> ystynʒydta
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xærdy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Кулой запыхавшись поспешил вверх</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">K’uloj rushed aloft, barely taking a breath</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>221</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æræfy bylmæ sæ <oRef>ūdaīstæj</oRef>
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syrdtam</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы гнали их не переводя духа до берега (реки)
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Араф</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">without taking a breath, we drove to the shore
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of (the river) Æraf</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1961 I 21</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyjjaw ældary ūsmæ baxæccæ
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<oRef>ūdaīstæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пастух запыхавшись прибежал к жене князя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the shepherd, out of breath, ran to the
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<foreign>ældar</foreign>’s wife</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 301</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">je ’stur ænǧælʒaw æ razmæ
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<oRef>odaistæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тот, кто был ее великой опорой, (лежал) перед
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ней бездыханным</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he, on whom she relied upon greatly, was
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(lying) near her without breath</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>12<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">7–8</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref> и
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>īst</w></mentioned>, прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w> <gloss><q>брать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>захватывать</q></gloss></ref>;
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T130759+0300" comment="размечайте такие как элемент <c>"?><c>-a-</c><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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— соединительный гласный, как в <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dūr-a-ʒaǧd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>xūd-a-īst</w></mentioned> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> §
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<biblScope>207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>), буквально
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">у кого захватило дух</q>. См.
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230515T130731+0300" comment="если слово как в статье, то в принципе внутри ref его писать необязательно, само вставится (но можно и написать, плохо не будет)"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref> from
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>īst</w></mentioned>, the past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w> <gloss><q>take</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>capture</q></gloss></ref>; <c>-a-</c> is a connecting vowel, as in
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>dūr-a-ʒaǧd</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>xūd-a-īst</w></mentioned> and others. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> § <biblScope>207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>), meaning literally <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">whose breath
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was captured</q>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"><w>īsyn</w></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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