184 lines
10 KiB
XML
184 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūtæxsæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūtæxsæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d264e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūtæxsæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>otæxsæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мучение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>torture</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>маета</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>affliction</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>страдание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suffering</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>ūtæxsæn kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">страдать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">suffer</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мучиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>agonize</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>маяться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>languish</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; близки по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yrdūxæn"><w>q˳yrdūxæn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīzæmar"><w>qīzæmar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdxar"><w>ūdxar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydæbon"><w>fydæbon</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yrdūxæn"><w>q˳yrdūxæn</w></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qīzæmar"><w>qīzæmar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdxar"><w>ūdxar</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fydæbon"><w>fydæbon</w></ref> have a similar meaning</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d264e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydbinonty ’xsæn baxawdī, æmæ jæ ūtæxsænæj
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mardtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она попала в дурную семью, и ее изводили
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му́кой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she got into a bad family, and she was
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tormented</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>135</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærtæ bony fæūtæxsæn kodtam mærdtæj
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cærdty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">три дня мы промучились между смертью и
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жизнью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we suffered for three days, hanging on the
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verge of dying</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>206</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nykkastī wærmmæ, æmæ ūtæxsæn kodta
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wæjyg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она посмотрела в яму, а (там) маялся
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великан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she looked into the pit, and (there) a giant
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was suffering</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 238</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ kūsæg xæʒary x˳yssy wængmardæj æmæ tyng
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ūtæxsæn kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слуга мой лежит дома в расслаблении и жестоко
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страдает</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my servant lies at home paralyzed, suffering
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terribly</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope>8 6</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Производное на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūtæxsyn</w> <w xml:lang="os-x-digor">otæxsun</w> <q>страдать</q></ref> и пр. со значением имени
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действия, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodæn"><w>axodæn</w> <q>завтрак</q></ref> от
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodyn"><w>axodyn</w></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/> <biblScope xml:lang="ru">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 6</hi></biblScope> <biblScope xml:lang="en">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 6</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Существует, видимо,
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народноэтимологическое осмысление <oRef/> из <w>ūd-tyxsæn</w>
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">беспокойство души</q>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ændær ūdtyxsæny bacydī tyzmæg zærond</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другую маету попал суровый старик</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другую маету попал суровый старик</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-æn</m></mentioned> derivate from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ūtæxsyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">otæxsun</w>
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<q>suffer</q></ref> and others with the semantics of an action noun, just as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodæn"><w>axodæn</w>
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<q>breakfast</q></ref> is derived from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodyn"><w>axodyn</w></ref>, among others. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I 6</hi></biblScope>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">§ 170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">I
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6</hi></biblScope></bibl>). There is an apparent folk etymological understanding of
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<oRef/> as coming from <w>ūd-tyxsæn</w>
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<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">worry of the soul</q>: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ændær ūdtyxsæny bacydī tyzmæg zærond</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в другую маету попал суровый старик</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stern old man
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230527T154923+0300" comment="вот это сложно :("?>got
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into another affliction<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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