111 lines
7 KiB
XML
111 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ūtæxsyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ūtæxsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4060e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ūtæxsyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>otæxsun</orth> <form type="participle"><orth>otæxst</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4060e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>страдать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suffer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мучиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>agonize</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>маяться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>languish</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском спрягаемые формы неупотребительны, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsæn"><w>ūtæxsæn</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; finite forms are rare in Iron, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūtæxsæn"><w>ūtæxsæn</w></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4060e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dukkag sæwmæ xoriskasti wængæ ma raotæxstæj
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bajrag, wædta nimmardæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">до восхода солнца второго утра еще промучился
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жеребенок, потом издох</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the folt suffered until the sunrise on the
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second morning, and then it died</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæzzaw ǧærzgæj Xasan otæxstæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">тяжко стеная, мучился Хасан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xasan suffered, groaning heavily</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ, bon næ zudton kustmæ, otemæj
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niwwotæxstæn æxsæz anzi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не знал (не разбирал) ночи и дня в работе, так
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я промаялся шесть лет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I didn't know (didn't understand) the
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difference between day and night, and thus I wasted six years</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/>
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<biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Следует возводить либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-daxš-</w></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxsyn_3"><w>tæxsyn</w> <gloss><q>жгуче болеть</q></gloss></ref>), либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230527T211615+0300" comment="это точно тета?"?>θ<?oxy_comment_end ?>waxš-</w></mentioned>
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(см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w> <gloss><q>мучение</q></gloss></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w>tyxsyn</w> <gloss><q>быть в
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беспокойстве</q></gloss> и пр.</ref>). Вряд ли к <w>ūd-tæxsyn</w> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Should be traced back to either <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-daxš-</w></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxsyn_3"><w>tæxsyn</w> <gloss><q>ache severely</q></gloss></ref>) or to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230527T211615+0300" comment="это точно тета?"?>θ<?oxy_comment_end ?>waxš-</w></mentioned>
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(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tūxæn"><w>tūxæn</w> <gloss><q>suffering</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyxsyn"><w>tyxsyn</w> <gloss><q>be in a state of worry</q></gloss> and
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others</ref>), unlikely to <w>ūd-tæxsyn</w> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūd"><w>ūd</w></ref>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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