163 lines
11 KiB
XML
163 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧud</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ǧud" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d611e66" type="lemma"><orth>ǧud</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense n="1" xml:id="sense_ǧud.1"><sense xml:id="sense_d611e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>забота</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>concern</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d611e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уход</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>care</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense n="2" xml:id="sense_ǧud.2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>намерение</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>intention</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d611e102">
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<re xml:id="re_d611e104">
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<form xml:id="form_d611e106" type="lemma"><orth>ǧud kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d611e109"><sense xml:id="sense_d611e110"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заботиться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take care</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d611e119"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>снаряжать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>equip</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d611e128"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>приготовлять</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>prepare</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d611e138" n="3"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>намереваться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>intend</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d611e149">
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<form xml:id="form_d611e151" type="lemma"><orth>ǧudgond</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d611e154"><sense xml:id="sense_d611e155"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обеспеченный необходимым уходом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>provided with necessary care</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d611e164"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>приготовленный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>prepared</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d611e173"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>освежеванный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>skinned</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d611e186">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d611e188">
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<quote>xæʒari mærǧtæ ǧud kænun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>уход за домашней птицей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>poultry care</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 116</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d611e207">
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<quote>kud xwazdær ǧud kænaj ǧog, oj bærcæ fuldær pajda dædduj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чем лучше будешь ухаживать за коровой, тем больше она дает пользы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the better you take care of a cow, the more it gives benefit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 78</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d611e226">
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<quote>cæwuni ǧud kæntæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>позаботьтесь об отправлении (в путь)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>take care of the departure</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>1014</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d611e245">
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<quote>i læqwæn ba æ leʒuni ǧud kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша был озабочен своим бегством (=тем, чтобы бежать)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the young man was concerned about his escape (=about having to
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escape)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>185</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d611e265">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d611e267">
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<quote>xwarz ǧudgond bæx kustæj taǧd næ fællajuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обеспеченная хорошим уходом лошадь не скоро устает от работы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>well-maintained horse doesn’t get tired of work soon</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 80</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d611e286">
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<quote>sæ kosærttægtæ… issirdtoncæ xwarz ǧudgondæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>предназначенных на заклание животных они нашли хорошо
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освежеванными</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they found animals intended for the slaughter well-skinned</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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123</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d611e328" xml:id="mentioned_d611e308" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*guta-</w></mentioned>; лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧæwun"/> ‘быть нужным’. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d611e335" xml:id="mentioned_d611e315" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>ɣuda</w>
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<gloss><q>срок</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæwyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0ydy"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yddag"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmǧ0yd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmǧ˳yd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ænǧud</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d611e308" xml:id="mentioned_d611e328" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*guta-</w></mentioned>; lexicalized past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ǧæwun"/> ‘be required’. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d611e315" xml:id="mentioned_d611e335" xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>ɣuda</w>
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<gloss><q>term</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæwyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0ydy"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yddag"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmǧ0yd"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmǧ˳yd</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ænǧud</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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