176 lines
13 KiB
XML
176 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ʒyx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ʒux</orth><form xml:id="form_d4936e71" type="variant"><orth>c’ux</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4936e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d4936e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рот</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mouth</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4936e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пасть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>maw</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4936e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отверствие (ружья, сосуда)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bottleneck</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4936e103">
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e105" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyxǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4936e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>речистый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eloquent</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4936e119">
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e121" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fydʒyx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e124" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fudcʼux</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4936e127"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сквернослов</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ribald</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4936e139">
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e141" type="lemma"><orth>ʒyxæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4936e144"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>устно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>orally</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4936e155">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4936e157">
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<quote>…æmæ jyn galy aǧd jæ ʒyxy akodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>…и положил ему в рот бычью ляжку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>…and he put an ox thigh into his mouth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>34</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4936e176">
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<quote>dæ ʒyxy ʒyrd ænæ rædyd nyccævy zærdæjy kæron</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слово твоих уст безошибочно поражает край сердца</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the word of your mouth infallibly strikes at the edge of the
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heart</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>112</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d4936e196">
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e198" type="lemma"><orth>kæræʒī ʒyxæj īsyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4936e201"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>говорить наперебой („брать из уст друг у друга“)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to speak interrupting each other (“to take out of each other's
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mouths”):</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4936e211">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4936e213">
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<quote>rtæ razzag sylgojmaǵy qaræg kæræʒī ʒyxæj īsync</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>три передние женщины причитают, (подхватывая причитания) из уст
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друг у друга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the three women in the front wail, taking lamentations from each
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other's mouths</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4936e232">
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<quote>dæ ʒyxyl xæc!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>держи язык за зубами!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hold your tongue!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>149</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4936e253">
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<form xml:id="form_d4936e255" type="lemma"><orth>toppy ʒyx</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4936e258"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отверстие ружейного дула</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>edge of the gun</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyx</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼux</hi> имеет близкие параллели в кавказских
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языках, а также в русских говорах: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e362" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e271" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>z’ok, ʒok</w>
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<gloss><q>клюв</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e370" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e279" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>ǯux</w>
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<gloss><q>рот</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e378" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e287" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>морда</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e388" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e297" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-č’ə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e394" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e303" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>čε</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e399" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e308" xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
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<w>že</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e404" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e313" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>žeh</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/><biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4936e322" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>, ž’e</w>
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<gloss><q>рот</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e421" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e330" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чуха</w>
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<gloss><q>рыло</q></gloss></mentioned><hi rendition="#rend_bold">(сиб.)</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e430" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e339" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чуха</w>
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<gloss><q>нижняя челюсть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e438" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e347" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>подбородок</q></gloss></mentioned><hi rendition="#rend_bold">(перм., вят.)</hi>. Возможна
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древняя метатеза из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuč</hi>; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gūcʼa"/>
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‘глотка’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>78,
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105, 118, 314</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyx</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼux</hi> has close correspondences in
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Caucasian languages, as well as in Russian dialects: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e271" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e362" xml:lang="x-vaynakh"><lang/>
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<w>z’ok, ʒok</w>
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<gloss><q>beak</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e370" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>ǯux</w>
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<gloss><q>mouth</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e287" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e378" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w/>
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<gloss><q>maw</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e388" xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>a-č’ə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e303" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e394" xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>čε</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e308" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e399" xml:lang="ady-x-abadz"><lang/>
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<w>že</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e313" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e404" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>žeh</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/><biblScope>158</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4936e413" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>ž’e</w>
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<gloss><q>mouth</q></gloss></mentioned>; <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e330" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e421" xml:lang="ru" dialect="ru-x-sib"><lang/>
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<w>čuxa</w>
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<gloss><q>snout</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e339" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e430" xml:lang="ru" dialect="ru-x-perm ru-x-vyat"><lang/>
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<w>čuxa</w>
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<gloss><q>lower jaw</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4936e347" xml:id="mentioned_d4936e438" xml:lang="ru" dialect="ru-x-perm ru-x-vyat"><w/>
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<gloss><q>chin</q></gloss></mentioned>. An ancient metathesis from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kuč</hi>
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is possible; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gūcʼa"/> ‘throat’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>78, 105, 118,
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314</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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