124 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
124 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsæmær(æg)</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsæmær6æg9" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5915e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsæmær(æg)</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsæmæræ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5915e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хмелеграб</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ostrya</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Carpinus Osirys</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Carpinus Osirys</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsæmæræ tala æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хмелеграб (еще) молод</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ostrya is (still) young</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 601</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">s<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>maraka-</w></mentioned>. Начальный <c>x</c> —
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протетический, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyrf"><w>xsyrf</w>
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<gloss><q>серп</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"><w>xsæz</w>
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<gloss><q>шесть</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyn"><w>xsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>мыть</q></gloss></ref> и др. Скифо-славянская изоглосса с отзвуками в
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картвельских и алтайских языках. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>смерека</w>
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<gloss><q>пихта</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>smrȅka</w>
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<gloss><q>можжевельник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>smrk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sk"><lang/>
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<w>smrek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>smerk</w>
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<gloss><q>ель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sxemuri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>sxəm</w>
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<gloss><q>граб</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Carpinus caucasica</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>śemert</w>
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<gloss><q>черемуха</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><w>śemerče</w> в
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<w>jəta śemerče</w>
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<gloss><q>крушина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>šamərt</w>
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<gloss><q>черемуха</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>samur</w>
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<gloss><q>орех</q></gloss></mentioned>. На иранской почве ср. еще <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-khufi"><lang/>
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<w>simirc</w>
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<gloss><q>Clematis orientalis</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Андреев</author>. <title xml:lang="ru">Таджики долины Хуф, II</title>. <pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Сталинабад</pubPlace>, <date>1958</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
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Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvylʒ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsimulʒæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsnarc’y</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">s<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>maraka-</w></mentioned>. The initial <c>x</c>
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is prothetic, like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyrf"><w>xsyrf</w>
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<gloss><q>sickle</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"><w>xsæz</w>
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<gloss><q>six</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsyn"><w>xsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>wash</q></gloss></ref> etc. Scytho-Slavic isogloss with reflexes in the
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Kartvelian and Altaic languages. Cf. . <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>смерека</w>
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<gloss><q>fir</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>smrȅka</w>
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<gloss><q>juniper</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>smrk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sk"><lang/>
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<w>smrek</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>smerk</w>
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<gloss><q>spruce</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sxemuri</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>sxəm</w>
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<gloss><q>hornbeam</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Carpinus caucasica</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>śemert</w>
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<gloss><q>bird cherry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cv"><w>śemerče</w>
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in <w>jəta śemerče</w>
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<gloss><q>buckthorn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>šamərt</w>
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<gloss><q>bird cherry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>samur</w>
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<gloss><q>nut</q></gloss></mentioned>. On Iranian ground, see also <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-khufi"><lang/>
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<w>simirc</w>
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<gloss><q>Clematis orientalis</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Andreev</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Tadžiki doliny Xuf [Tajiks of the Khuf
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Valley], II</title>. <pubPlace xml:lang="ru">Stalinabad</pubPlace>,
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<date>1958</date></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvylʒ"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsimulʒæ</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xsnarc’y</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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