145 lines
10 KiB
XML
145 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsærdæs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsærdæs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4143e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsærdæs</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsærdæs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4143e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шестнадцать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sixteen</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230601T190209+0300" comment=" в оригинале здесь запятая"?>
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<re><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsærdæsæm</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsærdæsæjmag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шестнадцатый</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sixteenth</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">G˳yrʒybegyl acydaid fyndtæs,
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<oRef>æxsærdæs</oRef> azy, aftæ fijjaw cæwyn rajdydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гурдзибегу минуло 15—16 лет, когда он стал
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ходить в пастухах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gurdzibeg was 15-16 years old when he began to
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shepherd</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ke bæxtæ ʽncæ i qal buduri minti nimadæj
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<oRef>æxsærdæs</oRef>?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чьи это кони на злачной равнине числом в
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шестнадцать тысяч?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whose sixteen thousand horses are there on the
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green plain?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
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<biblScope>94</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsærdæsæm</oRef> azʒyd — læǵy
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bynʒæfxad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">шестнадцатилетний (юноша) — уже почти мужчина
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(<q>корень мужчины</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a sixteen-year-old (boy) is already almost a
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man (<q>root of a man</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <c>xsæz-</c><c>dæs</c>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">шесть (и) десять</q>. Перебой <c>z</c> → <c>r</c> по
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диссимиляции сибилянтов, а также по аналогии с<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppærdæs"><w>cyppærdæs</w>
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<gloss><q>14</q></gloss></ref>. Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwašdasa-</w></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šānzdah</w></mentioned> (под влиянием <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>panzdah</w>
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<gloss><q>15</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">770</hi></biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ku" extralang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>šanzdah</w>
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<note type="comment">(из перс.)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>špāṛas</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌ūlēs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>xuaḷədos</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>uxxardis</w></mentioned> (из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwardasa-</w></mentioned>) (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_HO"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xušartas</w> (<w>xwšrts</w>)<note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1955, стр. 320 sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">1955, стр. 320 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Обращает на себя внимание близость осетинской формы к согдийской и хорезмийской.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xšvašdasa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṣodaśq-</w><gloss><q/></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <c>xsæz-</c><c>dæs</c>
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">six (and) ten</q>. The alternation <c>z</c> → <c>r</c>
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results from dissimilation of sibilants, and also by analogy with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyppærdæs"><w>cyppærdæs</w>
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<gloss><q>14</q></gloss></ref>. It goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwašdasa-</w></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šānzdah</w></mentioned> (influenced by <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>panzdah</w>
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<gloss><q>15</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Horn._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>170<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">770</hi></biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ku" extralang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>šanzdah</w>
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<note type="comment">(from Persian)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>špāṛas</w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌ūlēs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>xuaḷədos</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>uxxardis</w></mentioned> (from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšwardasa-</w></mentioned>) (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_HO"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning-MacKenzie"/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xušartas</w> (<w>xwšrts</w>)<note type="bibl">
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(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1955, стр. 320 sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">1955, p. 320 sq.</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,<note type="footnote">Noteworthy is the proximity of the Ossetic form to the Sogdian and Khorezmian
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ones.</note>
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xšvašdasa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṣodaśq-</w><gloss><q/></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæz"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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