218 lines
17 KiB
XML
218 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsæz</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsæz" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2262e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsæz</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsæz</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2262e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шесть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>six</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xsæzyssæʒy</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">120</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">шесть двадцаток</q>)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">шесть двадцаток</q>)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">120</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">six twenties</q>)</note>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æz <oRef>æxsæz</oRef> xatty fos bajwarynmæ
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bællydtæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я шесть раз хотел поделить скот</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I wanted to divide the cattle six times</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūjyl sæxxæst <oRef>æxsæz</oRef>
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uzy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мальчику исполнилось шесть лет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy is six years old</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 229</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может восходить как к <w type="rec">xšwaš</w>, так и к <w type="rec">xšaš</w>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>šaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>šäš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>šaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>šu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>špaž</w>, <w>špož</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>xoɣ́</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
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<w>xůw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>xel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>xwal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>åxša</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>uxšo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>šad</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>x̌u</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>uxš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xušu</w> (<w>xwšw</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-budd"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">uxušu</w> (<w>wywšw</w>) (из <w type="rec">xšwašam</w>: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
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<biblScope>§417</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>šwḥ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>uxs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xšvaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṣat</w>, <w>ṣaṣ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>šestь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>шесть</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>šeši</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
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<w>ṣäk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
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<w>ṣkas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>saihs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>sechs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>six</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>sex</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἕξ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>vec</w></mentioned>. Пестрота индоевропейских форм вынуждает исходить из нескольких
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прототипов: <w type="rec">sweḱs</w>, <w type="rec">seḱs</w>, <w type="rec">kseḱs</w>, <w type="rec">ksweḱs</w>, <w type="rec"><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230708T170225+0300" comment="это же все должно быть без языковых тэгов, раз гипотетические конструкции?"?>weḱs<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1044</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brugmann"/>²
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 17, §10</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>. <title>Studies in the IE system of
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Numerals</title>. <pubPlace>Heidelberg</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Merlingen</author>, <title>Die Sprache</title>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>IV 50, 67</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Nehring</author>, <title>Die
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Sprache</title>
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<date>1962</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 129—131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Pisani</author>, <title>To
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honor R. Jakobson</title>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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1585—1589</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 1585—1589</biblScope></bibl>). Даже
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в рамках иранского мира приходится допускать несколько исходных вариантов, см. об этом:
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<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
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<biblScope>143—144</biblScope></bibl> (к истории согдийских и припамирских форм). — Если
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варварское имя из Ольвии <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230708T171643+0300" comment="сарматское же? см. ниже"?>Σαϱαξασος<?oxy_comment_end ?></w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
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<biblScope>I², №102</biblScope></bibl>)</note> толковать как
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<gloss><q>шестиглавый</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>181</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, то можно восстановить
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<mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/>
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<w>ξασ</w>
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<gloss><q>шесть</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Конечный <c>z</c> (вместо <c>s</c>) в
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<oRef>xsæz</oRef>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"><w>babyz</w>
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<gloss><q>утка</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>babuš</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gogyz"><w>gogyz</w>
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<gloss><q>индейка</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>köküš</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lawyz"><w>lawyz</w>
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<gloss><q>лепешка</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>lavaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Alǧuz</w>
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<gloss>имя легендарного осетинского царя</gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>Augus(tus)</w></mentioned>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæzæm"/>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsaj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsærdæs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 73, III 153</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>21, 188</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May go back to<w type="rec">xšwaš</w> as well as to <w type="rec">xšaš</w>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>šaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>šäš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>šaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>šu</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>špaž</w>, <w>špož</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>xoɣ́</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
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<w>xůw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>xel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>xwal</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>åxša</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>uxšo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>šad</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>x̌u</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>uxš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xušu</w> (<w>xwšw</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-budd"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">uxušu</w> (<w>wywšw</w>) (из <w type="rec">xšwašam</w>: <note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
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<biblScope>§417</biblScope></bibl></note>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>šwḥ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>uxs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>xšvaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>ṣat</w>, <w>ṣaṣ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>šestь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>šestʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>šeši</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xto"><lang/>
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<w>ṣäk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="txb"><lang/>
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<w>ṣkas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>saihs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>sechs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>six</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>sex</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ἕξ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>vec</w></mentioned>. The diversity of Indo-European forms forces us to assume from
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several prototypes.: <w type="rec">sweḱs</w>, <w type="rec">seḱs</w>, <w type="rec">kseḱs</w>, <w type="rec">ksweḱs</w>, <w type="rec"><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230708T170225+0300" comment="это же все должно быть без языковых тэгов, раз гипотетические конструкции?"?>weḱs<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1044</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Brugmann"/>²
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 17, §10</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>. <title>Studies in the IE system of
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Numerals</title>. <pubPlace>Heidelberg</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date></bibl>. —
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<bibl><author>Merlingen</author>, <title>Die Sprache</title>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>IV 50, 67</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Nehring</author>, <title>Die
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Sprache</title>
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<date>1962</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 129—131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Pisani</author>, <title>To
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honor R. Jakobson</title>, <date>1967</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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1585—1589</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">pp. 1585—1589</biblScope></bibl>). Even
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within the borders of the Iranian world, several initial options have to be admitted, see
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: <bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/>
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<biblScope>143—144</biblScope></bibl> (towards the history of Sogdian and Pamir forms).
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— If a barbarian name from Olbia <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230708T171643+0300" comment="сарматское же? см. ниже"?>Σαϱαξασος<?oxy_comment_end ?></w><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Латышев"/>
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<biblScope>I², №102</biblScope></bibl>)</note> is interpreted as
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<gloss><q>six-headed</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>181</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, then <mentioned xml:lang="x-sarm"><lang/>
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<w>ξασ</w>
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<gloss><q>six</q></gloss></mentioned> can be reconstructed. — The finak <c>z</c>
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(instead of <c>s</c>) in <oRef>xsæz</oRef> is like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_babyz"><w>babyz</w>
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<gloss><q>duck</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>babuš</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gogyz"><w>gogyz</w>
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<gloss><q>turkey</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>köküš</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lawyz"><w>lawyz</w>
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<gloss><q>cake</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>lavaš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>Alǧuz</w>
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<gloss>name of the legendary Ossetian king</gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>Augus(tus)</w></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsæzæm"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsaj"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsærdæs"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 73, III 153</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>21, 188</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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