171 lines
11 KiB
XML
171 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsargard</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsargard" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2628e66" type="lemma"><orth>ᵆxsargard</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2628e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шашка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>saber</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>меч</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sword</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsargard</oRef> yslasyn mæ bon næw
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mænæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я не способен извлечь шашку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am not able to pull out the saber</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Wyryzmæg yn ralyg kodta jæxī
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<oRef>xsargardæj</oRef> jæ sær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Урызмаг отсек ему голову его собственным
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мечом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Uryzmag cut off his head with his own sword</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>130</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Akʼo cævægæj k˳yrdæn <oRef>æxsargard</oRef>
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sarazyn kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ако велел кузнецу сделать из косы шашку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ako told the blacksmith to make a saber out of
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a scythe</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 103</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒæcci Akajy nomʒyd <oRef>æxsargard</oRef>
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ærbaxasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзацци принес прославленную шашку Ака</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zazzi brought the famous Akaʼs checker</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærǧuvd æ kʼoxi <oRef>æxsargard</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в его руке выхваченная шашка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a pulled-out saber in his hand </q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdalægon <oRef>æxsargard</oRef> kænun
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bajdædta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Курдалагон (бог-кузнец) стал делать шашку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kurdalagon (blacksmith god) began to fabricate
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a saber</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(xussæni) næ kæræʒei astaw ba nivværʒinan, du
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dæ <oRef>æxsargard</oRef>, æz ba mæ bolat kærdæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(в постели) мы положим между нами ты твою
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шашку, а я мои булатные ножницы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(in bed) you will put your sword between us ,
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and I my damask scissors</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w>
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<gloss><q>боевая доблесть</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w>
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<gloss><q>нож</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>меч</q></gloss></ref>. В переводе Евангелия <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ялгузидзе</hi> и в фольклорных текстах отмечены случаи,
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когда <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w></ref> само по себе (без <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/>) уже означает <q>шашка</q>, <q>меч</q>:
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<phr>æxsar-ælvæstæj</phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">с извлеченной (обнаженной) шашкой</q></gloss>. В
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этой связи стоит вспомнить, что <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>Xšaθra</w></mentioned> как
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божество считается в зороастрийской традиции патроном металлов (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Génie des metaux</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Darmesteter._ZA"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 278, 313, 475, прим. 212</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">II 278, 313, 475, прим. 212</biblScope></bibl>. — Ср.:
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<bibl><author>Dumézi1</author>. <title>Naissance d’archanges</title>.
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<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1945</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 15
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sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 15 sq.</biblScope></bibl> —
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<bibl><author>Duchesne-Guillemin</author>. <title>Zoroastre</title>.
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<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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73</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 73</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compounding of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w>
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<gloss><q>martial prowess</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"><w>kard</w>
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<gloss><q>knife</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sword</q></gloss></ref>. In <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Yalguzidze</hi>ʼz translation of the Gospel and in folklore
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texts, there were attested cases when <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsar_1"><w>xsar</w></ref> itself (without <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/>) already means
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<q>saber</q>, <q>sword</q>: <phr>æxsar-ælvæstæj</phr>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with pulled-out (exposed) saber</q></gloss>. In
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this regard, it is worth remembering that <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>Xšaθra</w></mentioned>, as a deity, is considered the patron of metals in the
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Zoroastrian tradition (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Génie des metaux</q>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Darmesteter._ZA"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">II 278, 313, 475, прим. 212</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">II 278, 313, 475, note 212</biblScope></bibl>. — Cf.: <bibl><author>Dumézi1</author>.
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<title>Naissance d’archanges</title>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1945</date>,
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 15 sq.</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 15
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sq.</biblScope></bibl> — <bibl><author>Duchesne-Guillemin</author>.
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<title>Zoroastre</title>. <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1948</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 73</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
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73</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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