173 lines
13 KiB
XML
173 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">arawyn_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_arawyn_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T184723+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1664e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>arawyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1664e68" type="participle"><orth>aryd</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1664e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>arawun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d1664e73" type="participle"><orth>arud</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1664e76">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оглашать сильным шумом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (обычно, но не исключительно, про <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">эхо</hi>)</note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T184128+0300" comment="Abaev has a transitive translation "оглашать", but all examples have ablative + nom. (with which the verb agrees): "the cliffs resounded with the children's crying" etc."?>resound
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with a loud noise<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (usually, but not exclusively, of an <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">echo</hi>)</note>
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</sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">; ср. по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azælyn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧændor" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>zæǧændor</w>
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<gloss><q>эхо</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">; cf. in meaning <ref type="xr" target="#entry_azælyn"/>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæǧændor" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>zæǧændor</w>
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<gloss><q>echo</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1664e94">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1664e96">
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<quote>toppy
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T183411+0300" comment="NB: управляет аблативом, а каков статус номинатива?"?>qæræj<?oxy_comment_end ?>…
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bæstæ <oRef>arydta</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ружейная пальба оглашала всю окрестность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the surroundings resounded with gun shooting</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1664e115">
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<quote>syvællætty cʼæxaxstæj kʼæʒæxtæ <oRef>arydtoj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плач детей оглашал скалы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the rocks resounded with the crying of the children</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1664e134">
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<quote>donæn jæ særsæræj <oRef>arawy</oRef> kom</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шум реки оглашает ущелье</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the gorge is resounding with the noise of the river</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Xar._Zærdæ"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1664e153">
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<quote>sæ zaræǵy qær kæmttæ <oRef>arydta</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>звуки их песен оглашали ущелья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the gorges resounded with the sound of their
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T184346+0300" comment="Abaev has pl. but the example has the sg."?>song<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1664e172" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fæjjaw… ǧær nizzaruj; oj niffænzgæ i
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231227T184435+0300" comment="NB: only example where the sound source is in the nominative"?>zæǧændor<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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xwænxtæ, ǧædtæ <oRef>niccarawuj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пастух запевает громко; подражая ему, эхо оглашает горы, леса</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the shepherd starts singing loudly; imitating him, the echo resounds
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through the mountains and forests</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1664e195" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>arudæj</oRef> bæstæ sæ toppaʒaǧdæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от их ружейной пальбы гремело эхо</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the surroundings echoed with their gun shoots</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Старое сращение преверба <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>а-</m></mentioned> с основой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>rav-</w>
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(<w>ru-</w>) <gloss><q>шуметь</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>реветь</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e308" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e220" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rav-</w>
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<gloss><q>реветь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>шуметь</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>греметь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1664e240" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rāuti</w>,
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<w>ravati</w>, <w>ruvati</w>
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<gloss><q>он ревет</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e334" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e246" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>реветь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e343" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e252" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὠρύομαι</w>
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<gloss><q>издавать крик</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>реветь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e357" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e266" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>rumor</w>
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<gloss><q>шум</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e365" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e274" xml:lang="la"><w>ravus</w>
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<gloss><q>хриплый</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.; на иранской почве, может
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быть, относятся сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e371" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e280" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>varüy-</w> : <w>varoid-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e376" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e285" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>varau-</w> : <w>varüd-</w>
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<gloss><q>выть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лаять</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
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<biblScope>XLV 225</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An old fusion of the preverb <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>а-</m></mentioned> and the stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>rav-</w>
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(<w>ru-</w>) <gloss><q>to make noise</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
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roar</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e220" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e308" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rav-</w>
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<gloss><q>to roar</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to make noise</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>to rattle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d1664e328" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rāuti</w>, <w>ravati</w>,
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<w>ruvati</w>
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<gloss><q>roars</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e246" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e334" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>revetʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>to roar</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e252" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e343" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὠρύομαι</w>
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<gloss><q>to let out a cry</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
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roar</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e266" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e357" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>rumor</w>
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<gloss><q>noise</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e274" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e365" xml:lang="la"><w>ravus</w>
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<gloss><q>hoarse</q></gloss></mentioned> etc.; within Iranian, maybe the
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following words are related as well: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e280" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e371" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>varüy-</w> : <w>varoid-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1664e285" xml:id="mentioned_d1664e376" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>varau-</w> : <w>varüd-</w>
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<gloss><q>howl</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bark</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Shaw"/>
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<biblScope>XLV 225</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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