224 lines
14 KiB
XML
224 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">awærdyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_awærdyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T203002+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2272e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>awærdyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2272e68" type="participle"><orth>awærst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2272e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>awærdun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2272e73" type="participle"><orth>aurst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2272e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2272e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>щадить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to spare</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2272e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жалеть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to have mercy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2272e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>экономить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to economize</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2272e105">
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<form xml:id="form_d2272e107" type="lemma"><orth>ænawærdon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2272e110">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>беспощадный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>merciless</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2272e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e123">
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<quote>ūj zon, Qyrym, æz, amal wævgæjæ, dæwæn nicy
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<oRef>bacawærdʒynæn</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>знай, Кирим, я, если есть возможность, ничего для тебя не пожалею</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>know, Qyrym, I will not spare anything for you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e142">
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<quote>kæd færæz īs, wæd myl æxcajy tyxxæj ma <oRef>bacawærd</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если есть возможность (помочь делу), то ты меня не щади в отношении
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денег</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if there is an opportunity (to help the business), then do not spare
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me with regard to money</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e161">
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<quote>næ dæbæl <oRef>awærdun</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я тебя не щажу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I do not spare you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>24<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">12</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e180" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>næwægʒaw æxsæni mulkbæl <oRef>awærduj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пионер бережет общественное добро</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a pioneer protects public property</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 7</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e202" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>eci togcʼirtæ kosæg adæmbæl næ <oRef>aurstoj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>эти кровопийцы не щадили рабочий народ</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>these bloodsuckers did not spare the working people</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 117</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e225">
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<quote>gaʒa bīræg æfsæstæj dær næ <oRef>awærdy</oRef> læbūrynyl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>волчица даже сытая нещадно нападает</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the she-female, even when satiated, attacks mercilessly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e244">
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<quote>nal <oRef>awærsta</oRef> znaggadyl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он стал бесчинствовать нещадно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he was merciless (lit. <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">did
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not spare</q></gloss>) in his outrages</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e263" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ænawærdgæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не щадя</q>
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<q>без пощады</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>not sparing</q>
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<q>without mercy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2272e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zærond Ilasi sæ ew ku isræxusta <oRef>ænawærdonæj</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>один из них (буйволов) безжалостно боднул старого Иласа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one of them (buffalo) butted old Ilas mercilessly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1934 III—IV 83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>) сопоставляет с <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e409" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e326" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vardh-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e414" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e331" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>varəd-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>растить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>увеличивать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>множить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e435" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e352" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bālīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>увеличиваться</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>расти</q></gloss></mentioned>; ср. также предположительно усвоенное из
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арийских языков <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e449" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e366" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>vord-</w>
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<gloss><q>растить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>беречь</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Jacobsohn</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для семантики
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ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e468" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e385" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>spar-</w>
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<gloss><q>щадить</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e477" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e394" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>sporъ</w>
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<gloss><q>обильный</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>56</biblScope>)</bibl> compares it to <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e326" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e409" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vardh-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e331" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e414" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>varəd-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>to raise</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to increase</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>to multiply</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e352" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e435" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bālīdan</w>
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<gloss><q>to increase</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
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grow</q></gloss></mentioned>; cf. also the supposedly adapted from the Aryan
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languages <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e366" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e449" xml:lang="udm"><lang/> verb <w>vord-</w>
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<gloss><q>to raise</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to protect</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Jacobsohn</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T202954+0300" comment="also cf. the connection 'spare' → 'save' → 'economize'"?>semantics<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e385" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e468" xml:lang="gem"><lang/>
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<w>spar-</w>
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<gloss><q>spare</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2272e394" xml:id="mentioned_d2272e477" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>sporъ</w>
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<gloss><q>abundant</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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