129 lines
10 KiB
XML
129 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_aw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T183914+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2785e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>aw</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d2785e68" type="variant"><orth>jaw</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2785e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>aw(æ)</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2785e74">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2785e75">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сила</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>power</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2785e84">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прочность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>durability</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2785e93">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>действенность</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>efficacy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2785e103">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2785e105">
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<quote>acy kærcy <oRef>aw</oRef> nal īs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в этой шубе нет больше (согревательной) силы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is no more (warming) power in this fur coat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<biblScope>XII 269</biblScope>)</bibl> сопоставляет с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e208" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e127" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>āyu</w>
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<gloss><q>продолжительность жизни</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>возраст</q></gloss></mentioned>. Не говоря о расхождении значений,
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из <w>āyu-</w> мы имели бы в осетинском не <c>aw</c>, а
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<c><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T182759+0300" comment="NB: I do not put @type=rec here, because this is no reconstruction"?>*<?oxy_comment_end ?>aj</c>,
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и действительно имеем эту форму во второй части слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaj"><w>æmbaj</w>
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<gloss><q>ровесник</q></gloss></ref> q. v. С звуковой стороны больше подошло
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бы сближение с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e224" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e143" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>av-</w>
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<gloss><q>содействовать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>благоприятствовать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e239" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e158" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>avas-</w>
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<gloss><q>содействие</q></gloss></mentioned>, хотя семантическая сторона и
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здесь не вполне удовлетворяет. Возможна также связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e164" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>yāu</w>
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<gloss><q>сила</q>, <q>крепость</q> (?)</gloss>
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<note type="comment">в <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>yāumani</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><s>yāumaniš amiy uta dastaibiyā uta pādaibiyā</s>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">я крепок и в руках и в
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ногах</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl>Dnrb.
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<biblScope>40—41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> или <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e181" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>yavan-</w>
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<gloss><q>юный</q></gloss></mentioned>, первоначально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">наделенный жизненной силой</q></gloss> —
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<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T183249+0300" comment="obvious typo in original ("vorce")"?>f<?oxy_comment_end ?>orce
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vitale</q> (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1937, стр. 103—112</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
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<biblScope>1956, p. 359</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<biblScope>XII 269</biblScope></bibl> compares it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e127" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e208" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>āyu</w>
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<gloss><q>lifespan</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>age</q></gloss></mentioned>. Not
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to mention the discrepancy between meanings, in Ossetic <w>āyu-</w> would not
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have led to <c>aw</c>, but to
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<c><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T182759+0300" comment="NB: I do not put @type=rec here, because this is no reconstruction"?>*<?oxy_comment_end ?>aj</c>,
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which is indeed found in the second part of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmbaj"><w>æmbaj</w>
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<gloss><q>age-mate</q></gloss></ref> q. v. Phonetically, it would be more
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appropriate to connect it to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e143" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e224" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>av-</w>
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<gloss><q>to facilitate</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>to
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favour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e158" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e239" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>avas-</w>
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<gloss><q>assistance</q></gloss></mentioned>, although the semantic aspect
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is not quite satisfying here either. It is also possible that this word is
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connected to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e245" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>yāu</w>
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<gloss><q>strength</q>, <q>firmness</q> (?)</gloss>
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<note type="comment">in <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>yāumani</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><s>yāumaniš amiy uta dastaibiyā uta pādaibiyā</s>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">I am firm both in hands and in
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feet</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl>Dnrb.
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<biblScope>40—41</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> or <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2785e181" xml:id="mentioned_d2785e262" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>yavan-</w>
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<gloss><q>young</q></gloss></mentioned>, originally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">endowed with vitality</q></gloss> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240120T183249+0300" comment="obvious typo in original ("vorce")"?>f<?oxy_comment_end ?>orce
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vitale</q> (<bibl><author>Benveniste</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">1937, pp. 103—112</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
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<biblScope>1956, p. 359</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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