119 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
119 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būstæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_būstæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2199e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>būstæ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2199e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bostæ</orth></form>
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<re xml:id="re_d2199e72">
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<form xml:id="form_d2199e74" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>būstæ kænyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2199e77" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bostæ kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2199e80"><sense xml:id="sense_d2199e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выражать недовольство</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>complain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2199e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>роптать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grumble</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2199e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>капризничать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be capricious</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2199e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ворчать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>growl</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2199e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>упрекать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>blame</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2199e128">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2199e130">
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<quote>cy myn būstæ kænys?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>что ты меня попрекаешь?“</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>why do you blame me?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2199e145" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kæwuj ænæ bostæ je ʽstongbæl mæ bæx</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плачет без ропота о своем голоде моя лошадь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my horse cries without grumbling because of its hunger</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2199e167" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>bostitæ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi> e næ kænuj, gebenaj dær baxussuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он не ропщет (не капризничает), спит даже в старой шубе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he does not grumble, complain, he sleeps even in an old furcoat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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156</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В туальских и юго-осетинских говорах нами отмечен вариант
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būctæ kænyn</hi>,<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> что позволяет
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связать это выражение с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būc"/> ‘нежный’,
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‘балованный’: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būstæ kænyn</hi>, собственно,— „вести себя, как избалованное
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существо“. Если так, то <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būstæ</hi> стоит в связи и со словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘благодарность’. Возможно, однако, что мы имеем дело с
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2199e235" xml:id="mentioned_d2199e199" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>boš-</w>
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<gloss><q>быть сердитым, недовольным</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2199e243" xml:id="mentioned_d2199e207" xml:lang="trk"><w>bošu</w>
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<gloss><q>гнев</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2199e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2199e214" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>недовольство</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>G о m b о с z
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53).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">We found a variant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būctæ kænyn</hi> in Tual and South Ossetic
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dialects.<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note> This fact lets
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us associate this expression with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būc"/> ‘tender’,
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‘spoilt’: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būstæ kænyn</hi> means in fact “to behave like a spoilt creature”. If
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so, then <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būstæ</hi> has the connection with the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘gratitude’. It is possible, however, that we deal
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with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2199e199" xml:id="mentioned_d2199e235" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>boš-</w>
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<gloss><q>be angry, dissatisfied</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2199e207" xml:id="mentioned_d2199e243" xml:lang="trk"><w>bošu</w>
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<gloss><q>anger</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2199e214" xml:id="mentioned_d2199e250" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>discontent</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gombocz"/><biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">См., например: <bibl><author>Cocity
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Rezo.</author><biblScope>Balc Dahistanrnæ. 1938, стр.
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93</biblScope></bibl> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būctæ kodta</hi> ’роптал’, ’делал упреки’).</note>
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<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">See, for example: <bibl><author>Cocity
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Rezo.</author><biblScope>Balc Dahistanmæ. 1938, p. 93</biblScope></bibl>
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būctæ kodta</hi> ’growled’, ’made reproaches’).</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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