111 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
111 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binontæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_binontæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2342e66" type="lemma"><orth>binontæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2342e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>семья</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>family</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2342e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>супруга</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spouse</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2342e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2342e91">
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<quote>bafællad kæwynæj binonty kæstær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>устал от плача младший (член) семьи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a younger family (member) is tired of crying</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2342e110">
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<quote>binoritæj ḱī qūccytæ dūcynmæ acyd, ḱī fosæn xāllag æværdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из домочадцев кто пошел доить коров, кто накладывал корм скоту</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>who of the households went to milk cows, who was putting fodder</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2342e129" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i xæʒari ba gurgurgængæ i bijnontæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в доме же шумят домочадцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>household members are making noise in the house</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2342e151" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dæxecæn mæ bijnontæn akkag iskænæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>удостой меня (стать) твоей супругой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>honour me (with becoming) your spouse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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19</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Собственно мн. ч. от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binon</hi>(← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byjnon</hi>) ‘принадлежащий к
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>, т. е. наследственному хозяйству’. По
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своему облику <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binontæ</hi> ‘семья’ более новое образование по сравнению с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myggag"/> ‘род’, что вполне согласуется с данными
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исторической и этнологической науки, по которым род древнее семьи, или, перенося
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вопрос в плоскость языка-мышления, осознание рода древнее, чем осознание семьи
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как отличной от рода и противостоящей ей единицы. См. об этом также под словами
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rvad"/> ‘родич’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævsymær"/> ‘брат’. Связь <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binontæ</hi> с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘наследство’, ‘наследственное имущество’ указывает,
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что выделение семьи из рода было связано с возникновением института частной
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собственности. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_binojnag"/> ‘супруга’. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/></bibl> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XVII 481</biblScope></bibl>) возводит к
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">hapaθnī</hi> ‘co-wife’, оставляя без объяснения <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (вместо закономерного
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is in fact the plural form of the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binon</hi>(←
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">byjnon</hi>) ‘belonging to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>, i.e. inheritable
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household’. By its form, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binontæ</hi> ‘family’ is a newer derivate than <ref type="xr" target="#entry_myggag"/> ‘genus’. This coordinates with historical
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and ethnological science, according to which the genus is more ancient than
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family or, switching to the language and mentality, the awareness of genus is
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more ancient than the awareness of the family as it is opposed to genus. See
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also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rvad"/> ‘clansman’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævsymær"/> ‘brother’ for further information. The connection
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of the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">binontæ</hi> with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘heritage’,
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‘inherited property’ points that the detachment of the family from the genus was
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connected with the appearance of the private property institution. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_binojnag"/> ‘spouse’. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/></bibl>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XVII
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481</biblScope></bibl>) trace the word back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">hapaθnī</hi> ‘co-wife’,
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leaving <hi rendition="#rend_italic">b</hi> (instead of a regular <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>) without explanation.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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