65 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
65 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bungard</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bungard" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d2311e66" type="lemma"><orth>bungard</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2311e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2311e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пень</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tree stump</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2311e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>колода</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>woodblock</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2311e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2311e94">
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<quote>či oʒænæj min niværzæn, ʒæǧæl lægæj ku sæjon? kenæ suǧd bungard næ
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kærzæn, kenæ otid kʼuduron</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>что мне будет изголовьем, когда я, беспризорный, буду болеть? или
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обгорелый’пень нашего ясеня, или простой чурбан</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what will serve me as a bedhead when I will be ill being homeless? or
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burnt stump of our ash, or a simple blockhead?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kald</hi> с перебоем плавных и закономерным
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озвончением <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>→ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘низ’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/> ‘сваливать’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kældæ"/> ‘валежник’: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bungard</hi> = „низ сваленного (дерева)“.
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Для порядка составных частей (вместо ожидаемого *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kaldbun</hi>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæwgæf"/> и др.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kald</hi> with the change of glydes and a
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regular voicing <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>→ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">g</hi>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘bottom’
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and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kalyn"/> ‘brind down’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kældæ"/> ‘brushwood’: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bungard</hi> = "the bottom of a brinded
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(tree)". As for the order of the component parts (instead of expected
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kaldbun</hi>) cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_jæwgæf"/> etc.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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