175 lines
14 KiB
XML
175 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cīn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cīn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2330e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cīn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2330e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cinæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2330e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>радость</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>joy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2330e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d2330e84" type="lemma"><orth>cīn kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2330e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>радоваться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rejoice</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d2330e98">
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<form xml:id="form_d2330e100" type="lemma"><orth>cīnʒinad</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2330e103"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>радость</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>joy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2330e115">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e117">
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<quote>dæ cīnæj, dæ qygæj fælaston mæ saw zærdæ dard</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от твоей радости, твоей скорби я далеко унес свое черное сердце</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I took my black heart far away from your joy, your sorrow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e136">
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<quote>abony cīn mænæn fosæj zynarǧdær ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сегодняшняя радость для меня дороже богатства</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>today's joy is more precious to me than wealth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e155">
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<quote>cīn ta dæwyl kænæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мы радуемся тебе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we are happy because of you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e174">
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<quote>fyr cīnæj cy akæna, ūj nal zydta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от избытка радости она не знала, что делать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she did not know what to do because of abundance of joy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e189">
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<quote>xorz fæcīn kodtoj kæræʒīwyl</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вволю порадовались друг на друга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>we were happy about each other to our hearts' content</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2330e209" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i kizgæ ibæl niccīnæ ʽj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка ему обрадовалась</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a girl was happy because of him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Родственно словам <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-cajyn</hi> ‘успокаиваться’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-coj</hi>
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‘покой’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-con</hi> ‘легкий’,<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> æn-cad</hi> ‘покойный’ [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cadæg"/>
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‘медленный’. Общий для них корень <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyā</hi>-(← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">k˳ye</hi>-) ‘покоиться’,
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‘испытывать удовольствие’ широко представлен в индоевропейских языках. Огласовка
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cīn</hi> сближается в особенности с некоторыми славянскими и германскими
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образованиями: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e341" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e237" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
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<w>čil</w>
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<gloss><q>бодрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e349" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e245" xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>čily</w>
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<gloss><q>бодрый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e357" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e253" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
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<w>po-čin-iti</w>
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<gloss><q>почивать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e366" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e262" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>hweila</w>
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<gloss><q>досуг</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. Огласовка <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> могла, однако,
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возникнуть в осетинском вторично из дифтонга <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ai</hi>, например из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyaiθna</hi>-
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(ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e374" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e270" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šyaoθna-</w></mentioned> от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e379" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e275" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šyav-</w></mentioned>), как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsīn"><w>xsīn</w></ref> из
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xsaiθnī</hi>- и т. п. (-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aiθn</hi>-→-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īn</hi>-). Иначе — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>: к
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e390" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e286" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>činah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e396" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e292" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čanas-</w>
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<gloss><q>милость</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e404" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e300" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>благоволение</q></gloss></mentioned>. Неясно, можно ли относить
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сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e410" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e306" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čīnāk(čynʼk)</w>
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<gloss><q>желание</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e418" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e314" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>надежда</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 153</biblScope></bibl>). См.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncajyn"/>, а также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncon"/>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII
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267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is related to the following words: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-cajyn</hi> ‘calm down’,
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-coj</hi> ‘peace’, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æn-con</hi> ‘light’,<hi rendition="#rend_italic"> æn-cad</hi> ‘calm’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncad"/>], <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cadæg"/> ‘slow’. A
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common for these words root <hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyā</hi>-(← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">k˳ye</hi>-) ‘repose’, ‘feel pleasure’ is
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widespread in Indo-European languages. Vocalization <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cīn</hi> is particularly
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close to some Slavic and Germanic formations: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e237" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e341" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
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<w>čil</w>
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<gloss><q>vigorous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e245" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e349" xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>čily</w>
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<gloss><q>vigorous</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e253" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e357" xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
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<w>po-čin-iti</w>
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<gloss><q>repose</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e262" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e366" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>hweila</w>
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<gloss><q>leisure</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. Vocalization <hi rendition="#rend_italic">i</hi> could
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however appear in the Ossetic form secondarily from the diphthong <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ai</hi>, for
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example *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">čyaiθna</hi>- (cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e270" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e374" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šyaoθna-</w></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e275" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e379" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>šyav-</w></mentioned>), like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsīn"><w>xsīn</w></ref> from
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xsaiθnī</hi>- etc. (-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aiθn</hi>-→-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īn</hi>-). Otherwise — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>: the
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word traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e286" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e390" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>činah-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e292" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e396" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>čanas-</w>
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<gloss><q>mercy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e300" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e404" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>goodwill</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is not clear whether it is
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possible to refer here <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e306" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e410" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čīnāk(čynʼk)</w>
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<gloss><q>will</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2330e314" xml:id="mentioned_d2330e418" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>hope</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gramm._sogd."/><biblScope>I 153</biblScope></bibl>). See
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncajyn"/>, and also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æncon"/>.%n<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>XII
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267</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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