96 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
96 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼæmæltæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼæmæltæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1235e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼæmæltæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1235e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1235e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отходы при молотьбе</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>milling waste</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1235e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неполное зерно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>not full grain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1235e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1235e91">
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<quote>aruqqæn qæwy cʼæmæltæ æmæ sysǵyjy æxsædæntæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>для араки нужны отходы зерна и очистки овса</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for preparing araka we need grain waste and oats peeling</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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192</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1235e110">
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<quote>xorqwag cʼæmælæj ne ‘vzary</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нуждающийся в хлебе не разбирает отходов</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>who needs bread does not dismantle waste</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1235e131" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Astæ nin cʼæmæltæ dær … nekæd ravardtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Асовы никогда не дали нам даже отбросов зерна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>The Asovs never gave us even grain waste</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Перестановка из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼalam</hi>? Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e188" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e156" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼalami</w>
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<gloss><q>хворост виноградной лозы</q></gloss></mentioned>. Грузинское слово
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стоит, возможно, в доисторическом родстве с индоевропейской группой слов, к
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которой относятся <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e196" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e164" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>солома</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e201" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e169" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Halm</w>
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<gloss><q>стебель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e209" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e177" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κάλαμος</w>
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<gloss><q>стебель</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The transposition from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼalam</hi>? Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e156" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e188" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cʼalami</w>
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<gloss><q>grapevine brushwood</q></gloss></mentioned>. The Georgian word is
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perhaps in a prehistoric relationship with the Indo-European group of words to
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which <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e164" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e196" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>soloma</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e169" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e201" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Halm</w>
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<gloss><q>stem</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1235e177" xml:id="mentioned_d1235e209" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κάλαμος</w>
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<gloss><q>stem</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. relate.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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