102 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
102 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_caj" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4588e66" type="lemma"><orth>caj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4588e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чай (напиток)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tea (drink)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4588e79">
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<form xml:id="form_d4588e81" type="lemma"><orth>cajgærdæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4588e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чай (растение)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tea (plant)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4588e95">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e97">
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<quote>adǵyn caj cymʒynæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты будешь пить сладкий чай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you will drink sweet tea</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e116">
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<quote>cajcymæn (ag˳yvzæ)</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">чайный стакан</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">tea glass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e133" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zakʼuskaj xæccæ cajcumæntæ beræ raniwazta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с закуской он выпил много чайных стаканов</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he drank a lot of tea glasses with a snack</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>176%l4%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4588e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>tævdæ bæstiti iræzuncæ kofe bælæstæ, cajgærdægi kʼotærtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в жарких странах растут кофейные деревья, кусты чая</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>coffee trees, tea bushes grow in warm countries</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 46</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Китайское слово (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e201" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e180" xml:lang="zh"><lang/>
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<w>čā</w></mentioned>); в осетинский усвоено из русского или персидского
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(cp. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cajdan"/>). Налично во всех тюркских и
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кавказских языках. Для <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajgærdæg</hi> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caj</hi>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæg"/> „чайная трава“) ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e210" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e189" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šaj-kardək</w>
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<gloss><q>мята</q></gloss></mentioned> (употреблялась для приготовления
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чая).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The Chinese word (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e180" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e201" xml:lang="zh"><lang/>
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<w>čā</w></mentioned>); it was borrowed into Ossetic through Russian or
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Persian (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cajdan"/>). It is found in all Turkic
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and Caucasian languages. For <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cajgærdæg</hi> (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caj</hi>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kærdæg"/> „tea grass“) cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4588e189" xml:id="mentioned_d4588e210" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šaj-kardək</w>
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<gloss><q>mint</q></gloss></mentioned> (it was used for preparing
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tea).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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