82 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
82 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dælarm</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dælarm" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d785e66" type="lemma"><orth>dælarm</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d785e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d785e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подмышка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>armpit</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d785e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>под мышкой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>under one's arm</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d785e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d785e94">
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<quote>wasægy jæ dælarm akodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сунул петуха под мышку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] put the cock under his arm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d785e109">
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<quote>dywwæjæ jæ dælærtty bacydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вдвоем взяли его под мышки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>together [they] took him under the arms</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально „под рукой“; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæl-"/>
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‘под’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> ‘рука’. Слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> употребляется сейчас в значении ‘кисть руки’ или
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‘ладонь’ (ср, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cong"/>), но в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-arm</hi> и в
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некоторых других сложных словах сохраняется старое значение ‘рука’, ‘вся рука’.
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Ср. по образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d785e166" xml:id="mentioned_d785e135" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>pazastis</w>
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<gloss><q>подмышка</q></gloss></mentioned>, разъясняемое в смысле „под
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рукой“ (ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d785e175" xml:id="mentioned_d785e144" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>zasta</w>
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<gloss><q>рука</q></gloss></mentioned>), хотя <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zast</hi>- в значении ‘рука’ в
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литовском не сохранилось. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Literally “under arm”; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæl-"/>
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‘under’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> ‘arm’. The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/> is used now in the meaning ‘hand’ or ‘palm’ (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cong"/>), but in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæl-arm</hi> and in some other
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compounds an old meaning ‘arm’ remains. Cf. the derivation pattern <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d785e135" xml:id="mentioned_d785e166" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>pazastis</w>
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<gloss><q>armpit</q></gloss></mentioned>, explained as “under arm” (cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d785e144" xml:id="mentioned_d785e175" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>zasta</w>
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<gloss><q>hand</q></gloss></mentioned>), although <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zast</hi>- in the meaning
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‘arm’ is not in use any more in Lithuanian. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arm"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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