156 lines
14 KiB
XML
156 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymgæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dymgæ" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1879e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>dymgæ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1879e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>dungæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1879e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ветер</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wind</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1879e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d1879e84" type="lemma"><orth>dymgæmæ daryn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1879e87"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>веять зерно на ветру</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wind the grain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1879e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1879e100">
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<quote>dymgæjy qaræg</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>причитание ветра…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lamentation of the wind</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>49</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1879e119">
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<quote>rajdydta tyng dymgæ kænyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поднялся сильный ветер</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a strong wind rose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1879e138">
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<quote>dymgæ nynnīwy næ saw qædy kærætty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ветер завывает на опушке нашего черного леса</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the wind is howling at the edge of our black forest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/><biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1879e157" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i bæx æj rajsta arvæj zænxi astæw, meǧi dungæ kud rajsa oj
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xuzæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>конь понес его между небом и землей, как ветер уносит тучу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the horse carried him between heaven and earth, like the wind carries
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away a cloud</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>28%l10%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1879e179" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>rajston dungi æmbalæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в товарищи я взял (себе) ветер</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I took the wind as my friend</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованная причастно-деепричастная форма на -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi> от
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dumun</hi> ‘дуть’ (ср. аналогичные
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образования <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūdgæ"/> ‘крессалат’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftawgæ"/> ‘попона’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cymgæ"/>
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‘похлебка’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæjgæ"/> ‘больной’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zongæ"/> ‘знакомый’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyngæ"/>
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‘видный’ и др.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">569 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Близко по образованию и значению стоит
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e350" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e225" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δm'k</w>
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<gloss><q>ветер</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e358" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e233" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>вздутие</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">
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(<bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI 715</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/><biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср.
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также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e375" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e250" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δm'yn'k</w>
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<gloss><q>ветреный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e384" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e259" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pa-dama-</w>
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<gloss><q>ветер</q></gloss></mentioned> (←*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-dam</hi>-), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e392" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e267" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e397" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e272" xml:lang="fa"><w>damā</w>
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<gloss><q>дуновение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e403" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e278" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>веяние</q></gloss></mentioned> (от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">damīdan</hi>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e409" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e284" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>dhamān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e414" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e289" xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
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<w>domō</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e420" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e295" xml:lang="x-nuristan"><w>dumu</w>
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<gloss><q>ветер</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I
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248</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>VII 89, XV
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257</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Может быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymgæ</hi>
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„дующий“ употреблялось первоначально как эвфемизм вместо <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wad"/> ‘ветер’, так как названия стихий подвержены словесным
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запретам. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>570, 571</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized participle-converb form with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">gæ</hi>
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from the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dumun</hi> ‘blow’ (cf.
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analogous derivatives <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūdgæ"/> ‘garden cres’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æftawgæ"/> ‘horsecloth’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cymgæ"/> ‘slop’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sæjgæ"/>
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‘sick’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zongæ"/> ‘acquaintance’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zyngæ"/> ‘visible’ etc.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">569 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). By
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its derivation pattern it is close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e225" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e350" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δm'k</w>
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e358" xml:lang="sog"><w/>
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<gloss><q>inflation</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (<bibl><author>Henning</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/><biblScope>XI 715</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._TSP"/><biblScope>169</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf.
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also <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e250" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e375" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>δm'yn'k</w>
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<gloss><q>windy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e259" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e384" xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>pa-dama-</w>
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss></mentioned> (←*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">pati-dam</hi>-), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e267" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e392" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e272" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e397" xml:lang="fa"><w>damā</w>
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<gloss><q>waft</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e278" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e403" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>breathing (of wind)</q></gloss></mentioned> (от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">damīdan</hi>),
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e284" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e409" xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>dhamān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e289" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e414" xml:lang="x-nuristan"><lang/>
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<w>domō</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1879e295" xml:id="mentioned_d1879e420" xml:lang="x-nuristan"><w>dumu</w>
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>I 248</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/><biblScope>VII 89, XV
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257</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Maybe <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dymgæ</hi> “blowing”
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was originally used as a euphemism instead of<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wad"/> ‘wind’, since the names of the weather elements are subject to verbal
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prohibitions. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymyn"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>93</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>570,
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571</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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