83 lines
6 KiB
XML
83 lines
6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">erdo</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_erdo" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d3865e66" type="lemma"><orth>erdo</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3865e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отверстие в плоской крыше сакли для выхода дыма</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>smoke hatch in a flat roof of a saklya (Caucasian mountain hut)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3865e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3865e84">
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<quote>næ mad īw erdomæ ysxyzti æmæ īw ūrdygæj nyzzadi, bynæj jæm īw dardtoj
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nymæt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наша мать подымалась (на крышу) к дымовому отверстию и оттуда рожала,
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снизу ей подставляли бурку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our mother went up (to the roof) to the smoke hatch and from there
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she gave birth, she was given a felt cloak from below</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3865e103">
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<quote>Batraʒ … bacyd xæʒarmæ, īw cæǵynʒ ratydta æmæ syl ūmæj ralæwwydī;
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erdojæ ma sæ ḱī airvæztī, ūj airvæztī, īnnæty ūm sūr caǧd
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nykkodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Батрадз вошел в дом, вырвал один столб и стал их колотить им; кто
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спасся через дымовое отверстие, тот спасся, остальных он там перебил
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всухую</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Batradz entered the house, tore out one pillar and began to pound
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them with it; people who escaped through a smoke hole, escaped, and
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the rest were killed by him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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151</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3865e147" xml:id="mentioned_d3865e125" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>erdo</w>
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<gloss><q>плоская крыша</q></gloss></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3865e155" xml:id="mentioned_d3865e133" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ertək</w></mentioned>). Смещение значения: ‘крыша’ → ‘отверстие в крыше’
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наблюдается уже в грузинских говорах, например мохевском, ближайшем соседе
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осетинского [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Хеви (на груз, яз.), стр. 140</biblScope></bibl>].</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3865e125" xml:id="mentioned_d3865e147" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>erdo</w>
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<gloss><q>flat roof</q></gloss></mentioned> (← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3865e133" xml:id="mentioned_d3865e155" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ertək</w></mentioned>). The shift of the meaning: ‘roof’ → ‘hole in the
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roof’ is attested even in Georgian dialects, for example, in Mokhev, the closest
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neighbour of Ossetic [<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/><biblScope xml:lang="en">Khevi (in Georgian), p. 140</biblScope></bibl>].</etym>
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<note type="internal">мохевский перевела как Mokhev</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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