176 lines
13 KiB
XML
176 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædīs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fædīs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4508e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fædīs</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4508e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fædes</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4508e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4508e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тревога</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>alarm</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4508e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>погоня</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pursuit</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4508e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>люди, вышедшие на тревогу, в погоню</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>people who came out because of alert, for pursuit</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4508e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d4508e103" type="lemma"><orth>fædīson</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4508e106"><sense xml:id="sense_d4508e107"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поспешивший на тревогу или в погоню</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>person who is in a hurry for an alarm of for a pursuit</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4508e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>участник <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fædīs</hi>’a</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>participant of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fædīs</hi></q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4508e127">
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<form xml:id="form_d4508e129" type="lemma"><orth>qæwvædīs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4508e132"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fædīs</hi> (всем) селом (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">qæw</hi>)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fædīs</hi> by (all) the village (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">qæw</hi>)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d4508e144">
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<form xml:id="form_d4508e146" type="lemma"><orth>komvædīs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4508e149"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fædīs</hi> (всем) ущельем (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kom</hi>)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">fædīs</hi> by (all) gorge (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kom</hi>)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4508e160">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e162">
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<quote>cyma sæ fædīsæj yskʼæry — tynʒy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он спешит, как будто гонит их (гусей) на тревогу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he is in a hurry, as if he is driving geese to the alarm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e181">
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<quote>īsk˳y fæcæwæd fædīsy qær, mardy qær — ūsæn ma īw ran fælæwwæn īs
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wæd?!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стоит послышаться где-нибудь крику тревоги (или) вести о смерти —
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разве женщина устоит тогда на месте?!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>as soon as a cry of alarm or the news of death are heard somewhere —
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will then a woman stand still?!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e200">
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<quote>adæm fæfædīs ysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>народ кинулся на тревогу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>people rushed to the alarm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e215">
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<quote>fædīsy cæwyn ḱī nal færazy, ūmæn jæ card nal bæzzy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто неспособен уже идти на тревогу, жизнь того бесполезна</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the life of a person who is no longer capable of going on alarm is
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useless</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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203</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e234">
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<quote>Æǧ˳yzatæ ægas myggagæj fædīsy acydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Агузовы всем родом пошли на тревогу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>All members of the Aguzovs family went to the alarm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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128</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e254" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>gurgurgængæ dalæ fordmæ niffædes æncæ Kʼamatæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с шумом ринулись к реке на тревогу Камаевы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>The Kamaevs noisily rushed to the river in alarm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e276" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>hej, fæsevæd, ci fæcajtæ! znag ærbambursuj, — fædes!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гей, молодежь, куда вы девались! враг наступает, — тревога!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hey youth, where have you gone! the enemy is coming — alarm!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4508e298">
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<quote>binontæ īwguræj dær fædīsi festi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>домочадцы все кинулись на тревогу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>all household members rushed to the alarm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/><biblScope>I 90</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Разлагается на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īs</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi>, где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi> ‘след’, а
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">īs</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi> — основа глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īsyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">esun</hi> ‘брать’; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædīs</hi> —
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„взятие следа“, т. е. ‘преследование’. Первоначально речь шла, очевидно, о
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военной тревоге при нападении, набеге с последующей погоней „по следу“
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неприятеля. Со временем <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædīs</hi> распространилось на любую тревогу: при пожаре,
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наводнении, несчастном случае и пр. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæd"/> и
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is divided into <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īs</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi>, where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæd</hi>
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means ‘trace’, and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īs</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">es</hi> is the stem of the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īsyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">esun</hi>
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‘take’; <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædīs</hi> means ‘taking of the trace’, i.e. ‘pursuit’. Initially it
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meant a military alarm during the attack, the raid with the following pursuit
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‘by the trace’ of the enemy. In the course of time <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fædīs</hi> started meaning any
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alarm: because of fire, flood, accident etc. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæd"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_īsyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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