84 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
84 lines
5.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælxas</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fælxas" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4638e66" type="lemma"><orth>fælxas</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4638e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4638e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расход</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cost</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4638e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>издержки</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>expenses</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4638e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>содержание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>maintenance</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4638e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4638e100">
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<quote>waʒǵytyl bīræ bafælxas kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он много издержал на гостей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he spent a lot on guests</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4638e115" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fælxassag æ mard næ ǧæwæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>его смерть — предмет забот для нашего аула</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>his death is a matter of concern for our aul</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fæl-xast</hi>, лексикализованное прош. причастие от какого-то
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глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fæl-xaz-</hi>? Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4638e160" xml:id="mentioned_d4638e140" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*parxēz- (prɣyz-)</w>
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<gloss><q>наносить ущерб</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>). Отпадение конечного как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxx0ys"/> и др. Можно было бы думать также о связи
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с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/> ‘нести’, имея в виду переносные
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значения этого глагола: ‘выкармливать’, ‘содержать’. Семантически последняя
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этимология меньше удовлетворяет.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fæl-xast</hi>, a lexicalized past participle of a verb
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*fæl-xaz-</hi>? Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4638e140" xml:id="mentioned_d4638e160" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*parxēz- (prɣyz-)</w>
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<gloss><q>damage</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope>183</biblScope></bibl>). The final consonant was dropped as
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in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxx0ys"/> etc. One could also think about the
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relation to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/> ‘carry’, bearing in mind
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figurative meanings of this verb: ‘bring up’, ‘support’. From the semantic point
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of view, the latter etymology is less satisfactory.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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