103 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
103 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsʒæwīn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæsʒæwīn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d63e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæsʒæwīn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d63e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæsʒæwinæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d63e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d63e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прислужник, -ица</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>servant</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d63e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слуга</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>maid</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d63e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>служанка</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d63e97">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d63e99">
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<quote>galwanæj racyd ældar jæ fæsʒæwīntīmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из дворца вышел алдар со своими слугами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aldar</hi> left the palace with his servants</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d63e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i fæsʒæwinæ kizgæ Akulaj ʒurdmæ kud næ iǧustajdæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>девушка-служанка как могла не повиноваться слову Акулы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>how could the maid girl disobey Akula's word</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d63e136" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ fæsʒæwinæ imæ rarvetuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посылает к нему свою служанку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he sends his maid to him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæs-cæw-īn</hi> буквально
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„идущий сзади“; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/> ‘позади’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘идти’. Для идеосемантики ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d63e194" xml:id="mentioned_d63e165" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>pedisequus</w>
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<gloss><q>следующий позади’ = ‘слуга</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde"/><biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>).
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Суффикс <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-īn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-īnæ</hi> находим еще в нескольких отглагольных именах со значением
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‘постоянно занимающийся чем-либо’: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmʒærīn"/>
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(←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-cær-īn</hi>) ‘сожитель’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænxætīnæ"/> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-xæt-īnæ</hi>)
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‘вместе скитающийся’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><lang/>
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<w>ænbadīnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>вместе сидящий</q></gloss></ref> и др. По-видимому, наличие
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приставки при глаголе (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/>) является одним из
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условий употребления этого суффикса.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæs-cæw-īn</hi> literally
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‘going behind’; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/> ‘behind’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ‘go’. As for the ideosemantics, cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d63e165" xml:id="mentioned_d63e194" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>pedisequus</w>
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<gloss><q>going behind’ = ‘servant</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Walde"/><biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>). The
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suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-īn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-īnæ</hi> is also found in some deverbal nouns with the meaning ‘constantly
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doing something’: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmʒærīn"/> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-cær-īn</hi>) ‘room-mate’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænxætīnæ"/> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">æm-xæt-īnæ</hi>)
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‘wandering together’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><lang/>
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<w>ænbadīnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>sitting together</q></gloss></ref> etc. Apparently, the prefix
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attached to the verb (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"/>) is one of the
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conditions for the use of this suffix.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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