96 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
96 lines
7.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gon" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3152e66" type="lemma"><orth>gon</orth><form xml:id="form_d3152e68" type="variant"><orth>gom</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3152e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d3152e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>закром</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grain bin</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3152e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>амбар</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>barn</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3152e91">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3152e93" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dæ surx xwari gon — ænæ fedujgæ, særæj esgæ ma xurfæj ivulgæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>твоя житница с красным зерном — неиссякаема, (чем больше) берется
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сверху, (тем больше) изобилия внутри</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>your granary with red grain is inexhaustible, the more is taken from
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above, the more abundance there is inside</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/><biblScope>1936 II
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55–56</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Верные соответствия в языках адыгской группы: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e180" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e118" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>gwän</w>
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<gloss><q>сапетка для зерна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e188" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e126" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
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<gloss><q>закром</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e194" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e132" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>kon</w>
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<gloss><q>расширяющееся кверху плетеное зернохранилище, обмазывается глиной,
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покрывается соломой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же, может быть,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e202" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e140" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gomi</w>
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<gloss><q>хлев</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e214" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e152" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>gwem</w>
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<gloss><q>кладовка</q></gloss></mentioned> (?). Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e222" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e160" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gomuri</w>
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<gloss><q>крестьянский дом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e230" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e168" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>хлев</q></gloss></mentioned>. Чередующиеся значения ‘хлев’ ||
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‘амбар’ || ‘дом’ ведут нас к древним жилищным условиям у горцев Кавказа,
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описанным <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Ксенофонтом</hi> (<bibl><biblScope>Анабазис IV <hi rendition="#rend_italic">5</hi>
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25</biblScope></bibl>): одно и то же помещение служило и жильем, и
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хранилищем продуктов, и хлевом.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There are reliable correspondences in Adyghe languages:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e118" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e180" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>gwän</w>
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<gloss><q>grain bin</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e126" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e188" xml:lang="kbd"><w/>
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<gloss><q>hutch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e132" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e194" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>kon</w>
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<gloss><q>a wicker granary expanding upwards, coated with clay, covered with
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straw</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e140" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e202" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gomi</w>
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<gloss><q>cattle shed</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/></bibl>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e152" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e214" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>gwem</w>
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<gloss><q>small pantry</q></gloss></mentioned> (?) may be related to it as
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well. Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e160" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e222" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>gomuri</w>
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<gloss><q>peasant house</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3152e168" xml:id="mentioned_d3152e230" xml:lang="ka"><w/>
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<gloss><q>cattle shed</q></gloss></mentioned>. The alternating meanings
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‘cattle shed’ || ‘barn’ || ‘house’ imply the ancient living conditions of
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mountain-dweller of Caucasus, described by <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Xenophon</hi>
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(<bibl><biblScope>Anabasis IV <hi rendition="#rend_italic">5</hi> 25</biblScope></bibl>): the same
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room served as housing, a storehouse for food, and a cattle shed.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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