93 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
93 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæpp</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæpp" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d506e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæpp</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d506e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d506e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>цап!</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scratch!</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d506e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кус</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bite</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d506e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d506e91" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæpp kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d506e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d506e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>цапнуть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snatch</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d506e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>щелкнуть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>click</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d506e115">
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<form xml:id="form_d506e117" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæpp-kʼæpp kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d506e120"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>болтать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chat</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d506e131">
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<form xml:id="form_d506e133" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæppʒyxæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d506e136"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с открытым ртом</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (‘готовый цапнуть’)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (‘ready to snatch’)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with the open mouth</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (‘готовый цапнуть’)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (‘ready to snatch’)</note></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d506e156">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d506e158">
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<quote>ældary fyrt (ḱyzgæj) kʼæppʒyxæj bazzadī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>княжеский сын остался не солоно хлебавши („девушка не досталась
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ему“)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the prince's son dined with Duke Humphrey (“he didn’t get a
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girl”)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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65</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Звукоподражательное. Созвучие с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d506e201" xml:id="mentioned_d506e180" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qap-</w>
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<gloss><q>хватать ртом, зубами</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 404</biblScope></bibl>)
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объясняется скорее общностью звуковой символики, чем заимствованием. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæppæg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>587</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An onomatopoeic word. The consonance with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d506e180" xml:id="mentioned_d506e201" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qap-</w>
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<gloss><q>snap with mouth, teeth</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II 404</biblScope></bibl>)
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is rather explained by universality of sound symbolism than by borrowing. — Cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæppæg"/>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>587</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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