114 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
114 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼæs" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d1038e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæs</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1038e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>избушка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small izba</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хатенка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>small hut</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хижина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cabin</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1038e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d1038e103" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæsibadæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1038e106"><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e107"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сидящий дома</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sitting at home</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1038e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>балованный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spoilt</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= и. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg</hi>)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= Iron <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg</hi>)</note>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1038e133">
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<form xml:id="form_d1038e135" type="lemma"><orth>kʼæsibadæg osæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1038e138"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>колдунья</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sorceress</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>455</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (= и. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg ūs</hi>)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (= Iron <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kūlbadæg ūs</hi>)</note>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1038e163">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1038e165">
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<quote>eskæmæn kʼirin dast, æxecæn ba kawin kʼæs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кому-нибудь (постороннему) построенный на извести дом, а себе —
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плетневую хатенку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a lime-built house for someone (strange), and a wattle house for
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yourself</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">saying</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1038e186">
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<quote>sæjgæj læwwuj næ kʼæsi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>больной он лежит в нашей избушке</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he is lying in our hut sick</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По-видимому, доиндоевропейское субстратное слово, отложившееся
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также в латинском языке; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e242" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e208" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>casa</w>
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<gloss><q>хижина, плетеная из тростника</q></gloss></mentioned> („agreste
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habitaculum palis atque virgultis harundinibus contextum“, см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout—Meillet"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>), откуда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e254" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e220" xml:lang="it" extralang="es"><lang/>
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<w>casa</w></mentioned> и пр. Может быть, сюда же <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e259" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e225" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>kas</w>
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<gloss><q>квартал</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e267" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e233" xml:lang="cv"><w/>
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<gloss><q>околоток</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Apparently, this is a pre-Indo-European substrate word, which
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also entered Latin; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e208" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e242" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>casa</w>
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<gloss><q>reed hut</q></gloss></mentioned> (“agreste habitaculum palis atque
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virgultis harundinibus contextum”, see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout—Meillet"/><biblScope>s.v.</biblScope></bibl>), from
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which <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e220" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e254" xml:lang="it" extralang="es"><lang/>
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<w>casa</w></mentioned> etc. are. It may also be the origin of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e225" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e259" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>kas</w>
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<gloss><q>block</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1038e233" xml:id="mentioned_d1038e267" xml:lang="cv"><w/>
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<gloss><q>building</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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