91 lines
8 KiB
XML
91 lines
8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼūxmærzæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼūxmærzæn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5825e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼūxmærzæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5825e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼoxmærzæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5825e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5825e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полотенце</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>towel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5825e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>платок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kerchief</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5825e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5825e94" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kʼwætti in æ kʼoxmærzæn æ zippæj felvasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>немой выхватил у нее из кармана платок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a mute person grabbed a scarf from her pocket</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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113</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼох</hi> и
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mærz-</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærzyn"/>) ‘чистить’ и пр. Слово
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представляет этимологический интерес в том отношении, что глагол <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mærz-</hi>
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выступает здесь в своем старом значении ‘вытирать’, в отличие от современного
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‘подметать’. Ср. по образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e167" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e123" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dast-māl</w>
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<gloss><q>платок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e175" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e131" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>салфетка</q></gloss></mentioned>, где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dast</hi> ‘рука’, а <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mal</hi>
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из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e181" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e137" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>*mard</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e187" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e143" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>marz-</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e192" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e148" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>mærz-</w></mentioned>. Лексическое значение ос. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼoxmærzæn</hi> (как и
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælmærzæn"/>) вышло за пределы семантики
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составляющих частей („руковытиралка“), и слово может применяться к любому платку
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или полотенцу. Встречаем такие сочетания, как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xesærfæn kʼoxmærzæn</hi> ‘личное
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полотенце’ (<hi rendition="#rend_bold">SD 272%l4%l</hi>), <hi rendition="#rend_italic">finʒsærfæn kʼoxmærzæn</hi> ‘носовой платок’ (%bАК I
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43%b) и т. п.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>611</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼūx"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼох</hi>
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and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mærz-</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_mærzyn"/>) ‘clean’ etc. The word is
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of etymological interest in the sense that the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">mærz-</hi> appears here in
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its old meaning ‘wipe’, unlike the modern one ‘sweep’. Cf. the same derivation
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pattern in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e123" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e167" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>dast-māl</w>
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<gloss><q>kerchief</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e131" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e175" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>napkin</q></gloss></mentioned>, where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dast</hi> means ‘arm’, and
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">mal</hi> is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e137" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e181" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>*mard</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e143" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e187" xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>marz-</w></mentioned> = <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5825e148" xml:id="mentioned_d5825e192" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>mærz-</w></mentioned>. The lexical meaning of Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼoxmærzæn</hi> (as
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well as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kælmærzæn"/>) went beyond the semantics of
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the constituents (“hand wiper”), and the word can be applied to any scarf or
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towel. There are such collocations as <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xesærfæn kʼoxmærzæn</hi> ‘personal towel’
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(<hi rendition="#rend_bold">SD 272%l4%l</hi>), <hi rendition="#rend_italic">finʒsærfæn kʼoxmærzæn</hi> ‘handkerchief’ (<hi rendition="#rend_bold">АК I 43</hi>)
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etc.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_РОсл."/><biblScope>611</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<note type="internal">снова сорсы в этимологии</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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