159 lines
12 KiB
XML
159 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ0ypp</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼ0ypp" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3377e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳ypp</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3377e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼupp</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3377e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выпуклость</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>protuberance</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>холм</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hill</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hillock</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горб</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hump</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3377e110">
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<form xml:id="form_d3377e112" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳yppytæ-ʒyqqytæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3377e115"><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выпуклости и впадины</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bulges and hollows</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e125"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неровная местность</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>uneven ground</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3377e136">
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<form xml:id="form_d3377e138" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳yppnyx</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3377e141"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с выпуклым лбом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with a prominent forehead</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3377e151">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3377e153">
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<quote>ænqæl dæn sawʒaǧd æmæ kʼ˳yppnyx læppū ūm næ wydi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кажется, смуглого юноши c выпуклым лбом там не было</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it seems that the dark-skinned youth with a protruding forehead
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was not there</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/><biblScope>214</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d3377e175">
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<form xml:id="form_d3377e177" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳yppraǧ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3377e180"><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e181"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с выпуклой спиной</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with a prominent back</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3377e190"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горбатый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>humpbacked</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3377e201">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3377e203">
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<quote>aly kʼ˳yppyl dæ kūvændon</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на каждой горке твое святилище</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on every hill there is your sanctuary</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>II
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103</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3377e222">
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<quote>aly kʼ˳ypp, aly ʒyqq jæxī sfælyndy cʼæxcʼæxid skælladaw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>каждая горка, каждая впадина наряжает себя как бы в ярко-зеленое
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сукно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>each hill, each hollow dresses itself up as if in bright green
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cloth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/><biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Относится к группе звукоизобразительных слов для обозначения
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‘выпуклого’ и пр., типа <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kp</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tp</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cp</hi> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼūpp"/> и др.). Многочисленные соответствия в других языках
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e313" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e246" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>kaufa-</w>
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<gloss><q>гора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e321" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e254" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kūp</w>
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<gloss><q>гора</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e329" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e262" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>холм</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e335" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e268" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kwab</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e341" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e274" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>kūp</w>
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<gloss><q>горб</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e349" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e282" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>kübä</w>
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<gloss><q>выпуклый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e357" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e290" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>kūb</w>
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<gloss><q>кувшин</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e365" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e298" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>kʼop’i</w>
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<gloss><q>шишка</q></gloss></mentioned> и мн. др.) не следует объяснять
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обязательно родством или заимствованием. Они могли возникнуть независимо на
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почве общности звукоизобразительной символики. См. об этом под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘круглый’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It refers to a group of “onomatopoeic” words for ‘convex’ etc.
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of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kp</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tp</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cp</hi> type (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cʼūpp"/> etc.).
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Multiple correspondences in other languages (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e246" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e313" xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
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<w>kaufa-</w>
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<gloss><q>mountain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e254" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e321" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kūp</w>
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<gloss><q>mountain</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e262" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e329" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>hill</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e268" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e335" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>kwab</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e274" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e341" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>kūp</w>
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<gloss><q>hump</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e282" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e349" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>kübä</w>
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<gloss><q>protruding</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e290" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e357" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>kūb</w>
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<gloss><q>jug</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3377e298" xml:id="mentioned_d3377e365" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>kʼop’i</w>
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<gloss><q>bump</q></gloss></mentioned> and many others) should not be
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necessarily explained by cognateship or borrowing. They could have arisen
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independently on the basis of sound symbolism. See about this under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘round’.</etym>
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<note type="internal">опечатка в сенсе к пресабэнтри</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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