239 lines
15 KiB
XML
239 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læʒæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">18–19</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_læʒæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d29e68" type="lemma"><orth>læʒæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d29e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d29e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>палка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stick</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d29e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>посох</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>staff</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d29e91">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d29e93">
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<quote>īftong xyzynæj, læʒægæj, ærḱʼītæj…</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>снабженный сумой, палкой, (обувью) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærḱʼī"><foreign>арчи</foreign></ref>…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>equipped by a bag, stick, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærḱʼī"><foreign>archi</foreign></ref> shoes…</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e121">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty nyxasmæ racydīs Wyryzmæg dywwæ læʒæǵy
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ʽncoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на нартовский нихас вышел Урузмаг, опираясь на
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две палки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">to the council of the Narts came Uruzmag,
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leaning on two sticks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e144">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmæ syn bafæʒæxsta, cæmæj fændagmæ macy ajsoj
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ærmæst læʒæǵy jæddæmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и заповедал им ничего не брать в дорогу, кроме
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одного посоха</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and commanded them that they should take
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nothing for their journey, save a staff only</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Марк"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">6</hi> 8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e170">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ kʼūxy kæj axæsson, axæm læʒæg myn
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sarazūt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сделайте мне такую палку, которую я мог бы
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нести в руке</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make me such a stick that I can carry it in my
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hand</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e193">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfsænbyn læʒægīmæ xattæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я скитался с палкой с железным наконечником (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">низом</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I traveled with a stick with an iron tip (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bottom</q>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e223">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa ‘mæ Maskʼa k˳yʒ æmæ læʒæǵy card
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kodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дыса и Маска жили как собака с палкой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dysa and Maska lived like a dog and a stick</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e246" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ævžestæ læʒæg æ galew kʼoxi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в левой руке у него серебряная палка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he has a silver stick in his left hand</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>60<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">238</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e275" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">færwæ læʒgutæ sæ kʼoxi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ольховые палки у них в руках</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alder sticks in their hands</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 112</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e301" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ raxez kʼoxi æ fæjjaw læʒæg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в правой руке у него пастушеский посох</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in his right hand, a shepherd’s staff</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e327" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærbaduncæ tærxoni æd læʒgutæ, æd
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qæmatæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">рассаживаются на судилище с палками, с
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кинжалами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they sit down at the judgement ground with
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staffs, with daggers</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e353">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nillæwdtæj læʒægæncojnæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он остановился, опираясь на палку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he stopped, leaning on a stick</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>3</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e377" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ læʒguti ird mæjæ dær ærwaʒidæ næ
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astæw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ясный месяц опускал свои лучи (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">палки</q>) в нашу середину</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a clear moon let its rays (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sticks</q>) down in our midst</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d29e409" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xor æ læʒgutæ kud ærwaǧta…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда солнце опустило свои лучи…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when the sun let its beams down…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Несомненна связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e503" xml:id="mentioned_d29e438" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>lcʼakʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>рычаг</q></gloss></mentioned>. Можно думать либо о старом заимствовании из
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армянского (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_malūsæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>malūsæg</w>
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<gloss><q>подснежник</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e519" xml:id="mentioned_d29e454" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>manušakʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>фиалка</q></gloss></mentioned>), либо об исконном родстве. В последнем случае
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<oRef/> возводится закономерно к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e529" xml:id="mentioned_d29e464" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">laštyaka-</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e534" xml:id="mentioned_d29e469" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>lazda</w>, <w>laza</w>
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<gloss><q>палка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e544" xml:id="mentioned_d29e479" xml:lang="lt"><w>laksta</w>
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<gloss><q>насест</q>, <q>жердочка, на которой сидят куры в курятнике или птички в
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клетке</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e552" xml:id="mentioned_d29e487" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>λάκτις</w>
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<gloss><q>пест в ступе</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>673</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e438" xml:id="mentioned_d29e503" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>lcʼakʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>lever</q></gloss></mentioned> is doubtless. This can either be an old loanword
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from Armenian (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_malūsæg" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>malūsæg</w>
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<gloss><q>snowdrop</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e454" xml:id="mentioned_d29e519" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
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<w>manušakʼ</w>
|
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<gloss><q>violet</q></gloss></mentioned>), or a native cognate. In the latter case
|
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<oRef/> is regularly reconstructed to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e464" xml:id="mentioned_d29e529" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">laštyaka-</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e469" xml:id="mentioned_d29e534" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
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<w>lazda</w>, <w>laza</w>
|
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<gloss><q>stick</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e479" xml:id="mentioned_d29e544" xml:lang="lt"><w>laksta</w>
|
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<gloss><q>perch</q>, <q>pole on which hen sit in a henhouse or birds in a
|
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cage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d29e487" xml:id="mentioned_d29e552" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>λάκτις</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>pestle in a mortar</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>673</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
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|
|
</TEI>
|