94 lines
6 KiB
XML
94 lines
6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lækʼærdæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1965</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">27</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_lækʼærdæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3673e68" type="lemma"><orth>lækʼærdæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3673e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3673e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сырость</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dampness</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3673e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>слякоть</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>slush</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3673e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грязь</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dirt</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3673e102"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грязный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dirty</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3673e112">
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<example xml:id="example_d3673e114">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">alasa… ajnægbæl æ sæftægutæj,
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<oRef>lækʼærdæ</oRef> boni goton sikʼit duwwerdæmæ kud fækkaluj, otæ kalgæ
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racudæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь пошел, разгребая скалу своими копытами,
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как в сырой день плуг валит почву на две стороны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse went shovelling the cliff away with
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its hoofs, like a plough on a damp day throwing the earth on both sides</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 96</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3673e139">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">masinæ… <oRef>lækʼærdi</oRef> nixxorx
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uj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">машина задыхается (застревает) в грязи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the car is suffocating (getting stuck) in the
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dirt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>176<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Может быть, восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3673e204" xml:id="mentioned_d3673e170" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">fra-karda-</m></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3673e208" xml:id="mentioned_d3673e174" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<m>karda-</m>
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<gloss><q>болото</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3673e216" xml:id="mentioned_d3673e182" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><m>kardama-</m>
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<gloss><q>грязь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>ил</q></gloss></mentioned>. Связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lakʼon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lækʼun"/> сомнительна,
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но контаминация с этими словами могла содействовать появлению смычно гортанного <c>kʼ</c>
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(вместо ожидаемого <c>g</c>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">May go back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3673e170" xml:id="mentioned_d3673e204" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">fra-karda-</m></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3673e174" xml:id="mentioned_d3673e208" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<m>karda-</m>
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<gloss><q>swamp</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3673e182" xml:id="mentioned_d3673e216" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><m>kardama-</m>
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<gloss><q>dirt</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>silt</q></gloss></mentioned>. The connection with
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_lakʼon"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lækʼun"/> is
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dubious, but contamination with these words could contribute to the occurrence of the
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ejective <c>kʼ</c> (instead of the expected <c>g</c>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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