143 lines
10 KiB
XML
143 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nælgojmag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_nælgojmag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d1055e66" type="lemma"><orth>nælgojmag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1055e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1055e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лицо мужского пола</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>male person</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1055e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мужчина</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>man</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ант. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sylgojmag"/>; в
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отличие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"/>,
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означающих не только <q>мужчина</q>, <q>женщина</q>, но также <q>муж</q>, <q>жена</q>,
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<oRef>nælgojmag</oRef>, <oRef>sylgojmag</oRef> употребляется в более общем, отвлеченном
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значении</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; ant. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sylgojmag"/>; unlike
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_læg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūs"/> meaning not
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only <q>man</q>, <q>woman</q> but also <q>husband</q>, <q>wife</q>,
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<oRef>nælgojmag</oRef>, <oRef>sylgojmag</oRef> used in a more general, abstract
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sense</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1055e133">
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<example xml:id="example_d1055e135">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nælgojmag</oRef> adæm xæcgæ kodtoj,
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sylgojmægtæ ta syn sæ fæstæ don æmæ xærīnag xastoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мужчины сражались, а женщины следом за ними
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доставляли воду и пищу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the men fought, and the women behind them
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delivered water and food</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>9—10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1055e159">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nælgojmægtæ</oRef> ūcy dūǧy k˳ystoj
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bydyry</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мужчины в то время работали в поле</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the men were working in the fields at that
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time</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 256</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1055e183">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ysfasldīsæg rajdajæny <oRef>nælgojmag</oRef>
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æmæ sylgojmaǵy ysfældysta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сотворивший вначале мужчину и женщину сотворил
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их</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he which made them at the beginning made them
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male and female</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">19</hi> 4</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1055e211" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">silgojmægtæ izolmæ ku bawinioncæ
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<oRef>nælgojmag</oRef>, wæd sæxæ bafæsfæd kænioncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда женщины замечали издали мужчину, они
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прятались</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when women noticed a man from a distance, they
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hid</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1055e239" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nælgojmag</oRef> æxe ka xonuj, e æxe
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bacættæ kænæd æznagi nixmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто называет себя мужчиной, пусть приготовится
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(идти) против врага</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who calls himself a man, let him prepare (to
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fight) against the enemy</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næl"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gojmag"><w>gojmag</w> (во второй части сложных слов)
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<gloss><q>лицо</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>личность</q></gloss></ref>; см. эти слова. Ср.
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по образованию <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e343" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e276" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang>балк.</lang>
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<w>erkek-rәw</w>
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<gloss><q>мужчина</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e351" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e284" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tiši-rәw</w>
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<gloss><q>женщина</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e357" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e290" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>erkek</w>
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<gloss><q>самец</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e364" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e297" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tiši</w>
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<gloss><q>самка</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e370" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e303" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>rәw</w>
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<gloss><q>существо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Материалы и исследования по
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балкарской диалектологии, лексике и фольклору</title>. <pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>,
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<date>1962</date>, <biblScope>стр. 144</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sylgojmag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdgojmag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsgojmag"/>; ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nælæstæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sylæstæg"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compounding of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næl"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gojmag"><w>gojmag</w> (in the second part of compound words)
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<gloss><q>face</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>personality</q></gloss></ref>; see these
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entries. Derivationally, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e276" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e343" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>erkek-rәw</w>
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<gloss><q>man</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e284" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e351" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tiši-rәw</w>
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<gloss><q>woman</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e290" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e357" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>erkek</w>
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<gloss><q>male</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e297" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e364" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>tiši</w>
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<gloss><q>female</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1055e303" xml:id="mentioned_d1055e370" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>rәw</w>
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<gloss><q>creature</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Materialy i issledovanija po
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balkarskoj dialektologii, leksike i folʼkloru</title>. <pubPlace>Nalʼčik</pubPlace>,
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<date>1962</date>, <biblScope>p. 144</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sylgojmag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdgojmag"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæsgojmag"/>; see also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nælæstæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sylæstæg"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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