83 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
83 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pʼaræ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_pʼaræ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2338e66" type="lemma"><orth>pʼaræ</orth><form xml:id="form_d2338e68" type="variant"><orth>pʼarwæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2338e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d2338e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кожица</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>skin</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2338e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чешуя</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scales</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærv"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærv"/></note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi></ref></bibl> считает возможным объединить
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<oRef>pʼarwæ</oRef> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærv"/> и возводит их к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e201" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e109" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">parwa-</w></mentioned>, имея в виду неясное <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e207" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e115" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
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<w>prapharvī</w>
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<gloss>эпитет женщины</gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(по <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi></ref></bibl> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">имеющая прекрасную кожу</q>")</note></mentioned>.
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Привлекается также <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e225" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e133" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>paṙ</w>
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<gloss><q>кожица</q>, <q>пленка</q></gloss></mentioned> (как заимствование из иранского;
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однако Ачарян сближает с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e236" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e144" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>parva</w><gloss><q>покрывать</q></gloss></mentioned>). Начальный смычногортанный
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<c>pʼ</c> в исконно иранском слове — явление крайне необычное, и это ставит под сомнение
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предложенную <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi></ref></bibl> этимологию. По форме и значению <oRef>pʼarwæ</oRef>
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безупречно отвечает <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e252" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e160" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">pelva</w>
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<gloss><q>кожица</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e261" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e169" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>плева</w></mentioned> и пр.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miklosich"/>
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<biblScope>237</biblScope></bibl>). Может быть, древняя скифо-славянская
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изоглосса.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi>, BSOAS</ref>
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<biblScope>1957 XX 49, 1958 XXI 538—539</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi></ref></bibl> considers it possible to
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combine <oRef>pʼarwæ</oRef> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærv"/> and traces this back
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to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e109" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e201" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">parwa-</w></mentioned>, meaning the unclear <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e115" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e207" xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
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<w>prapharvī</w>
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<gloss>epithet of a woman</gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(according to <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi></ref></bibl> — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">having beautiful skin</q>)</note></mentioned>.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e133" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e225" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>paṙ</w>
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<gloss><q>skin</q>, <q>peel</q></gloss></mentioned> is also involved (as a borrowing
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from Iranian; however, Acharyan brings it closer to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e144" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e236" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>parva</w><gloss><q>cover</q></gloss></mentioned>). An initial implosive <c>pʼ</c> in
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an original Iranian word is an extremely unusual phenomenon, and this casts doubt on the
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etymology proposed by <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi></ref></bibl>. By the form and meaning,
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<oRef>pʼarwæ</oRef> perfectly corresponds <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e160" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e252" xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">pelva</w>
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<gloss><q>skin</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2338e169" xml:id="mentioned_d2338e261" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>pleva</w></mentioned> etc.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miklosich"/>
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<biblScope>237</biblScope></bibl>). Maybe an ancient Scythian-Slavic
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isogloss.<lb/><bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1957 XX 49, 1958 XXI 538—539</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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