207 lines
13 KiB
XML
207 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pyxs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_pyxs" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1969e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pyxs</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1969e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pixsæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1969e74" n="1"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кустарник</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bush</q>
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</abv:tr><re xml:id="re_d1969e83">
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<form xml:id="form_d1969e85" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pyxsbyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1969e88" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pixsbun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1969e91"><sense xml:id="sense_d1969e92"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заросли кустарника</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tangle of shrubs</q>
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</tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1969e103"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мелкая заросль</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">small thicket</q>
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</tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в этом значении ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pavzæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>pavzæ</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. in this meaning <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pavzæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>pavzæ</w></ref></note>
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</re></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1969e130" n="2"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хворост</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>brushwood</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1969e140" n="1">
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e142">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz fæjjaw pyxsy dær ary jæ fosy fæd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хороший пастух и в кустарнике находит след
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своего скота</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a good shepherd finds the trail of his cattle
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in the bush</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e165">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæst cas æxxæssy — īwwyldær pyxs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">насколько хватает глаз — повсюду заросли
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кустарника</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">as far as the eye can see, there are thickets
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of bushes everywhere</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1961 I 33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e188">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pyxsy jæ fædyl fæq˳yzyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я крадусь за ним в кустах</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I’m sneaking behind him in the bushes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e211">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xoxy lænḱyty fūgæ pyxs cʼæx dardta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на горных ложбинах зеленели кусты
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рододендрона</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rhododendron bushes were green on the mountain
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hollows</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e234" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læqwæn særvasæn ragælsta ma æ fæstæ… sinʒin
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pixsæ festadæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша кинул гребенку, и за ним появился колючий
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кустарник</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man threw a comb, and a thorny bush
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appeared behind him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>18<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2—3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e264" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæznidon pixsæj æxkæd æma æʒær…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(река) Хазнидон, заросшая кустарником и
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безлюдная</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(river) Haznidon, overgrown with bushes and
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deserted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e290" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xæznidoni zænxæ ewguræj dær aræqtæ æma
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pixsbun æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">земля Хазнидона вся в оврагах и зарослях
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кустарника</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the land of Haznidon is all in ravines and
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thickets of bushes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>195<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1969e321" n="2">
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e323">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳y ʼrtalyng ī, wæd pyxsytæ ʽrbambyrd kodton
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æmæ art yskodton</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда стемнело, я набрал хворосту и развел
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огонь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">When it got dark, I gathered firewood and lit a
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fire</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d1969e341">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæxxon xæʒaræn jæ wælxæʒar aftæ kond ū: qædty
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wæle ænʒalm, ænʒalmyl — pyxs, pyxsyl — syǵyt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кровля горской сакли строится так: на бревна
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(накладывают) жерди, на жерди — хворост, на хворост — землю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the roof of the mountain saklya is built as
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follows: poles are placed on logs, brushwood is placed on poles, and soil is placed
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on brushwood</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e418" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e362" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pičxi</w>
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<gloss><q>хворост</q>, <q>кустарник</q>, <q>молодой лес</q>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VII 126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>. Метатеза
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согласных как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"><w>poxci</w>
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<q>борона</q></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e443" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e387" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pocxi</w></mentioned>. Замена аффриката сибилянтом как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_paxsa" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>paxsa</w></ref> (при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e453" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e397" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pocxi</w> и <w>parcxi</w></mentioned>) или в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasīr"><w>sasīr</w>
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<q>сито</q></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e466" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e410" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>saceri</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e362" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e418" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pičxi</w>
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<gloss><q>brushwood</q>, <q>bush</q>, <q>young forest</q>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VII 126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>. The metathesis
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of consonants as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_poxci"><w>poxci</w>
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<q>harrow</q></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e387" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e443" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pocxi</w></mentioned>. Replacing the affricate with a sibilant as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_paxsa" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>paxsa</w></ref> (while having <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e397" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e453" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pocxi</w> and <w>parcxi</w></mentioned>) or in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sasīr"><w>sasīr</w>
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<q>sieve</q></ref> from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1969e410" xml:id="mentioned_d1969e466" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>saceri</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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