172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rægafæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_rægafæn" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5412e66" type="lemma"><orth>rægafæn</orth></form>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220523T121028+0300" comment="не ставится двоеточие"?>
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<usg><lang/></usg><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<re xml:id="re_d5412e75">
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<form xml:id="form_d5412e77" type="lemma"><orth>rægafæn kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5412e80"><sense xml:id="sense_d5412e81"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">задирать</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bully</q>
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</tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5412e92"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>язвить</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>needle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5412e101"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вызывать на ссору</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cause a quarrel</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5412e110"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>провоцировать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>provoke</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5412e121">
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<example xml:id="example_d5412e123">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kʼias ba <oRef>rægafæn</oRef> æma xilkʼaxæn
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kænʒænæj, otæ ku næ kæna, wæd in æ card adæ dær næ kænuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Киас будет задирать и вызывать на ссору, если
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он этого не будет делать, то ему и жизнь не в сладость</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kias will bully and cause a quarrel, if he does
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not do this, then life is not sweet for him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1950 VII 40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5412e148">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ fajnostæj næbal færazun, alli saxat mæ
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<oRef>rægafæn</oRef> kænuj, kumæ ma si fælleʒon, oj næbal zonun</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от моей ятровки мне нет жизни, все время меня
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задирает, куда мне от нее бежать, не знаю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I have no life from my
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220523T123607+0300" comment="не уверена, что здесь имеется в виду"?>sister-in-law<?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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I am bullied all the time, I do not know where to run away from her</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">according to <author>T. Besaev</author></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e415" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e180" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-kāpana-</w>
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<note type="comment">от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e423" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e188" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kap-</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e427" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e192" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>(s)kā̌p-</w>, <w>(s)kā̌bh-</w>, <w>(s)kō̌p-</w>, <w>(s)kēp-̌</w>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>царапать</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>930–933</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e453" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e218" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kāftan</w> : <w>kāf-</w>, <w>kāv-</w>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e468" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e233" xml:lang="fa"><w>šikāftan</w> : <w>šikāf-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <w type="rec">skābh-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раскалывать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>рассекать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5412e253"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e489" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e254" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>pat-kāftan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e494" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e259" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>kap-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e499" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e264" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>kaw-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e504" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e269" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>kāw-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e513" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e278" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>kōw-</w>
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<gloss><q>ковырять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e521" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e286" xml:lang="sgh"><w>x̌ič<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220523T122602+0300" comment="не видно есть ли диакритика" id="irm_xms_l5b"?><?oxy_comment_start author="Artyom" timestamp="20220808T183822+0300" parentID="irm_xms_l5b" comment="Должна быть: ср. Х̌ИЧÊФ:Х̌ИЧÊФТ 1) разбивать, раскалывать, взрывать (Карамшоев)" mid="3"?>e<?oxy_comment_end mid="3"?><?oxy_comment_end ?>f-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(=<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e468" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e296" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šikāf-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>разбивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>раскалывать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>взрывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e546" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e311" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">kāf-</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w>kʼβ-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>раскалывать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e561" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e325" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>kopati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e566" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e330" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>копать</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e571" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e335" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>kapóti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e579" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e341" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κόπτω</w>
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<gloss><q>рубить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e590" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e352" xml:lang="grc"><w>σκάπτω</w>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e597" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e358" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>scabo</w>
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<gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>царапать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e608" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e369" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skaban</w>
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<gloss><q>скрести</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Для идеосемантики ср. ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxyn"><w>kʼaxyn</w>
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<gloss><q>копать</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>выпытывать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вызывать на
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ссору</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyl"/>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxyn"/>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e632" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e394" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>колкость</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e566" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e401" xml:lang="ru"><w>колоть</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e642" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e404" xml:lang="ru"><w>подковырка</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e566" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e409" xml:lang="ru"><w>ковырять</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e180" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e415" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">fra-kāpana-</w>
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<note type="comment">from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e188" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e423" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">kap-</w></mentioned></note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e192" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e427" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w>(s)kā̌p-</w>, <w>(s)kā̌bh-</w>, <w>(s)kō̌p-</w>, <w>(s)kēp-̌</w>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>930–933</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e218" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e453" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kāftan</w> : <w>kāf-</w>, <w>kāv-</w>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stab</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e233" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e468" xml:lang="fa"><w>šikāftan</w> : <w>šikāf-</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <w type="rec">skābh-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>stab</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crack</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>dissect</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5412e488"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e254" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e489" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>pat-kāftan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e259" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e494" xml:lang="oru"><lang/>
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<w>kap-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e264" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e499" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>kaw-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e269" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e504" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>kāw-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e278" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e513" xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>kōw-</w>
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<gloss><q>poke</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e286" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e521" xml:lang="sgh"><w>x̌ič<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220523T122602+0300" comment="не видно есть ли диакритика"?>e<?oxy_comment_end ?>f-</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(=<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e233" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e531" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šikāf-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>break</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>crack</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>blow
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up</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e311" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e546" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">kāf-</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w>kʼβ-</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>crack</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d5412e560"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e325" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e561" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>kopati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e566" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kopatʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e335" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e571" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>kapóti</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e341" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e579" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>κόπτω</w>
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<gloss><q>chop</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stab</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e352" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e590" xml:lang="grc"><w>σκάπτω</w>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e358" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e597" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>scabo</w>
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<gloss><q>scrape</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e369" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e608" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>skaban</w>
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<gloss><q>scrape</q></gloss></mentioned>. — As for ideosemantics, cf. Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxyn"><w>kʼaxyn</w>
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<gloss><q>dig</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>pry</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cause a
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quarrel</q></gloss></ref> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyl"/>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼaxyn"/>), <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e632" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kolkostʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>taunt</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e642" xml:lang="ru"><w>kolotʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>stab</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e394" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e649" xml:lang="ru"><w>podkovyrka</w>
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<gloss><q>attempt to catch out</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5412e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5412e657" xml:lang="ru"><w>kovyrjatʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>pick</q></gloss></mentioned></note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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