73 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
73 lines
4.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særxæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_særxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5042e66" type="lemma"><orth>særxæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5042e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>точильный камень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sharpening stone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>шерохий</w>, <w>шероховатый</w>, <w>шершавый</w></mentioned>, а также диал.
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>шероховик</w>
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<gloss><q>негладкий, ноздреватый камень</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>IV 629</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="be"><lang/>
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<w>шершыць</w>
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<gloss><q>тереть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>царапать</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>III 393</biblScope></bibl>). Весьма вероятно, что вся эта группа —
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звукоизобразительной (идеофонической) природы. Ср. на Кавказе <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šərxə</w>, <w>xəršə</w>
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<gloss><q>точильный камень</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>čerxa</w>
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<gloss><q>белый камень</q></gloss> (кварц?) <note type="bibl">(<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Бардавелидзе и Читая</author>. <title>Грузинский народный орнамент,
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I</title>. <pubPlace>Тбилиси</pubPlace>, <date>1939</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 9, 46</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>šeroxij</w>, <w>šeroxovatyj</w>, <w>šeršavyj</w></mentioned>, and also dialectal
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<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><w>šeroxovik</w>
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<gloss><q>nonsmooth, spongy stone</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>IV 629</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="be"><lang/>
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<w>šeršyc'</w>
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<gloss><q>rub</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>III 393</biblScope></bibl>). It is highly probable that all this group has an
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ideophonic nature. Cf. in the Caucasus <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šərxə</w>, <w>xəršə</w>
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<gloss><q>sharpening stone</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>čerxa</w>
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<gloss><q>white stone</q></gloss> (quartz?) <note type="bibl">(<bibl xml:lang="en"><author>Bardavelidze i Čitaja</author>.
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<title>Gruzinskij narodnyj ornament</title> [The Georgian folk ornament], I.
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<pubPlace>Tbilisi</pubPlace>, <date>1939</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 9,
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46</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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