109 lines
7 KiB
XML
109 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">særyq˳yn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_særyq0yn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5018e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>særyq˳yn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>særiǧun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5018e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>волос(ы)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hair</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; хотя форма ед. ч. употребляется собирательно в значении
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<gloss><q>волосы на голове</q></gloss>, возможно и образование <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plural" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><gram/><orth>særyq˳yntæ</orth></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="plural"><orth>særiǧuntæ</orth></form>
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</formGrp>
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</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; although the singular form is used in collective
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meaning <gloss><q>hair on head</q></gloss>, also the plural form is possible <formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="plural" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><gram/><orth>særyq˳yntæ</orth></form>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="plural"><orth>særiǧuntæ</orth></form>
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</formGrp>
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</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef/> jæ wæxsḱytyl æræncad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его волосы спустились на плечи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his hair fell to his shoulders</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tæssæj mæ <oRef>særyq˳yntæ</oRef> barc
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yslæwwync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от страха мои волосы становятся дыбом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my hair stood on end with fear</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>113</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">волос (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"><w>q˳yn</w> | <w>ǧun</w></ref>) головы (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>særy</w> | <w>særi</w></ref>)</q></gloss>. В развернутом
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обороте компоненты функционируют самостоятельно: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæ særæj q˳yn
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dær næ fesæfʒæn</hi></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и волос с головы вашей не пропадет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и волос с головы вашей не пропадет</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">21</hi> 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>. Ср. по образованию <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>capillus</w>
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<gloss><q>волосы</q></gloss>, по-видимому из <w>cap(itis)-pilus</w>
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<gloss><q>волос головы</q></gloss> → <w>cappilus</w> → <w>capillus</w> (метатеза
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геминации)</mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">hair (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_q0yn"><w>q˳yn</w> | <w>ǧun</w></ref>) of a head (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_sær"><w>særy</w> | <w>særi</w></ref>)</q></gloss>. In the
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expanded expression components function independently: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><hi rendition="#rend_italic">wæ særæj q˳yn
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dær næ fesæfʒæn</hi></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">yet not even a hair of your head will
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perish</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">21</hi> 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>. Cf. the derivation of <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>capillus</w>
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<gloss><q>hair</q></gloss>, apparently from <w>cap(itis)-pilus</w>
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<gloss><q>hair of a head</q></gloss> → <w>cappilus</w> → <w>capillus</w> (metathesis of
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gemination)</mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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