226 lines
13 KiB
XML
226 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sūs_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sūs_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4719e66" type="lemma"><orth>sūs</orth></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4719e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>'пустотелый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hollow</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>полый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>empty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пористый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>porous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ноздреватый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fungous</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>неплотный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>loose</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūsdūr</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sosdor</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пустотелый, пористый камень</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">hollow, porous stone</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пемза</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pumice</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūsqæd</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sosqædæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">липа</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">linden tree</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>легкое</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>lung</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>pulmo</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pulmo</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в этом значении редко, не документировано; обычно —
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræw"><w>ræwæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwǵytæ"/>.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in this meaning, it is rare, not documented; usually
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— <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræw"><w>ræwæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræwǵytæ"/>.</note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sos</oRef> doræj xwærzigurd
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Soslan</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из полого камня славнорожденный Сослан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from a hollow stone a glorious born Soslan</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 10</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šuš</w>
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<gloss><q>pulmo</q></gloss>, а также <gloss><q>mamma laxa et pendens</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>suš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>šoš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
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<w>šəža</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>səẓ̌ai</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>šuš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌əṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl" extralang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌uṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>suvä</w>, <w>svi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>suš-</w>
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<gloss><q>легкое</q></gloss></mentioned>. Более общее значение <q>полый</q>,
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<q>пустотелый</q>, которое сохранил осетинский язык, делает сомнительной связь с
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<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śvas-</w>
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<gloss><q>дышать</q>, <q>пыхтеть</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Существует ли вообще язык, где название легких было бы связано с
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глаголом <q>дышать</q>? Такое наименование отдавало бы скорее ученостью филолога, чем
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наблюдательностью древнего человека.</note> Скорее к <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sūra-</w>
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<gloss><q>lacuna</q>, <q>впадина</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sūrax</w>
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<gloss><q>дыра</q>, <q>скважина</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang>др.инд.</lang>
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<w>śūnya-</w>
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<gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cavus</w>
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<gloss><q>пустой</q>, <q>полый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>cua</w>
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<gloss><q>пустой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>šū́snis</w>, <w>šū́stis</w>, <w>šūtis</w>
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<gloss><q>куча</q></gloss>, <w>šūka</w>
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<gloss><q>куча сена</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śukti-</w>
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<gloss><q>раковина</q>, <q>полый черепок</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Liebert</author>. <title>Das Nominalsuffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ti</hi> im Altindischen</title>.
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<pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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197</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"/>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF">IF 21</ref>
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<biblScope>стр. 334</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>VI 365</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>šuš</w>
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<gloss><q>pulmo</q></gloss>, and also <gloss><q>mamma laxa et pendens</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>suš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>šoš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wne"><lang/>
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<w>šəža</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>səẓ̌ai</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>šuš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌əṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl" extralang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>ṣ̌uṣ̌</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>suvä</w>, <w>svi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>suš-</w>
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<gloss><q>lung</q></gloss></mentioned>. A more common meaning <q>hollow</q> which is
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attested in Ossetic makes questionable the connection with <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śvas-</w>
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<gloss><q>breath</q>, <q>puff</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote">Is there
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even a language where the name of the lungs would be associated with the verb
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<q>breath</q>? Such a name would have smacked more of the scholarship of a philologist
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than the observation of an ancient man..</note> It is rather to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>sūra-</w>
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<gloss><q>lacuna</q>, <q>hollow</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>sūrax</w>
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<gloss><q>hole</q>, <q>borehole</q></gloss></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śūnya-</w>
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<gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cavus</w>
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<gloss><q>empty</q>, <q>hollow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ga"><lang/>
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<w>cua</w>
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<gloss><q>empty</q></gloss></mentioned>. Probably, also here <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>šū́snis</w>, <w>šū́stis</w>, <w>šūtis</w>
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<gloss><q>pile</q></gloss>, <w>šūka</w>
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<gloss><q>heap of hay</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>śukti-</w>
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<gloss><q>shell</q>, <q>hollow shard</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Liebert</author>. <title>Das Nominalsuffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-ti</hi> im Altindischen</title>.
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<pubPlace>Lund</pubPlace>, <date>1949</date>, <biblScope>p.
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197</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsqæd"/>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF">IF 21</ref>
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<biblScope>p. 334</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>VI 365</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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