132 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
132 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">starc</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_starc" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5845e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>starc</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)starcæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5845e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">название оружия</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">name of the weapon</def>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>копье</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жердь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pole</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кол</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>spike</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">išista æ čerq, je ʽsqær, æ saǧædaq, æ qæma, æ
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jarcæ, išista æ cængtæ, išista æ sær, ma ændonæj <oRef>æstarcæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он взял свой меч, свою кольчугу, свой колчан,
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свой кинжал, свою пику, взял свои налокотники, взял свой шлем (<q>голову</q>) и
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стальное копье</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he took his sword, his armour, his quiver, his
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dagger, his pike, took his elbow pads, took his helmet (<q>head</q>) and a steel
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spear</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don auztitæ nijxaldta, næ kæsi wærtæ
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<oRef>æstærcitæmæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">река прорвала запруды, не видишь — вот (она
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несет) колья (разрушенной плотины)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the river has broken through the dams, don’t
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you see it — here (it carries) stakes (of a destroyed dam)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 49</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>starči-</w></mentioned> и
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неотделимо от <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">storč-</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>стърча</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
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<w>stŕčati</w>
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<gloss><q>торчать</q></gloss>, <w>stŕčiti</w>
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<gloss><q>колоть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>. <w>stark</w>
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<gloss><q>кол</q>, <q>острие</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>сторчъ</w>, <w>старчъ</w>
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<gloss><q>малый круглый щит с высоким острым пупом наружу</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Без начального <c>s-</c> — <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>торчать</w></mentioned> и пр. (ср.: <bibl><title>Этимология 1971</title>,
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<pubPlace>M.</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>стр. 4</biblScope></bibl>). Вся
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эта группа связана с индоевропейской базой <q>быть твердым</q>, <q>торчать</q> и пр.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1022—1027</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>starči-</w></mentioned> and it
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is inseparable from <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">storč-</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="bg"><lang/>
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<w>stъrcha</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
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<w>stŕčati</w>
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<gloss><q>stick out</q></gloss>, <w>stŕčiti</w>
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<gloss><q>stab</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>. <w>stark</w>
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<gloss><q>pole</q>, <q>sharp edge</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="orv"><lang/>
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<w>storchъ</w>, <w>starchъ</w>
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<gloss><q>small round shield with a high pointed navel sticking out</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Without the initial <c>s-</c> — <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>torchatʼ</w></mentioned> etc. (cf.: <bibl><title>Etymology 1971</title>,
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<pubPlace>M.</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope>p. 4</biblScope></bibl>). All
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this group is connected with the Indo-European stem <q>be hard</q>, <q>stick out</q> etc.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1022—1027</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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