118 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
118 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">suxæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_suxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1134e66" type="lemma"><orth>suxæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1134e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сухой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dry</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>suxæ xwasæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сухое сено</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dry hay</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>suxi mæjæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">месяц засухи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">month of drought</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (= август?)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (= August?)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Скифо-славянская изоглосса; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>suchъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>сухой</w></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">saus-</w>, <w type="rec">sus-</w>
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<gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>880— 881</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> дает в иранском
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закономерно <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>hauš-</w>, <w>huš-</w></mentioned>, ср.
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<lang>ос.</lang>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>. Форма
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<oRef/>, а также формы <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rīxī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">rīx-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">rex-</w></ref> при <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2977e875" xml:id="mentioned_d2977e452" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rīš</w>, <w>rēš</w>
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<gloss><q>борода</q></gloss></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_irux" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>irux</w>
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<q>лицо</q></ref> при <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>rūs</w>
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<q>щека</q></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>aixa-</w>
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<gloss><q>лед</q></gloss></mentioned> вместо ожидаемого <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aiša-</w></mentioned> представляют <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">славизмы</q> (<c>x</c> вместо <c>s</c> после <c>i</c>, <c>u</c>), бытующие на иранской
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почве в качестве перекрестных изоглосс (<bibl><title>Этимология 1966</title>,
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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247—263</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-man"><lang>Согд. ман.</lang>
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<w>šwk̄</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang>согд. хр.</lang>
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<w>šqwyy</w></mentioned>, которые возводятся к
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230115T182608+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w>hišku-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>), не могут сближаться с <oRef/>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsæn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Scythian-Slavic isogloss; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>suchъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>suxoj</w></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">saus-</w>, <w type="rec">sus-</w>
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<gloss><q>dry</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>880—881</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> regularly give <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>hauš-</w>, <w>huš-</w></mentioned> in Iranian, cf.
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<lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>. The form
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<oRef/>, as well as the forms <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rīxī"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">rīx-</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">rex-</w></ref> near
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230221T131540+0300" comment="что-то оксиджену тут не нравится"?><mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rīš</w>, <w>rēš</w>
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<gloss><q>beard</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_irux" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>irux</w>
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<q>face</q></ref> near <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>rūs</w>
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<q>cheek</q></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>aixa-</w>
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<gloss><q>ice</q></gloss></mentioned> instead of expected <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aiša-</w></mentioned> represent <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Slavicisms</q> (<c>x</c> instead of <c>s</c> after <c>i</c>, <c>u</c>), existing in
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Iranian languages as cross isoglosses (<bibl><bibl xml:lang="en"><title>Etymology
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1966</title>, <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1968</date>, <biblScope>pp.
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247—263</biblScope></bibl></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-man"><lang/>
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<w>šwk̄</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog-x-chr"><lang/>
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<w>šqwyy</w></mentioned>, which go back to
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230115T182608+0300" comment="какой язык?"?><w>hišku-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Sūtra"/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>), cannot be brought close to <oRef/>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sūsæn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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