339 lines
20 KiB
XML
339 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">typpyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_typpyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3398e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>typpyr</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tuppur</orth></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3398e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вздутый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>inflated</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выпуклый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>convex</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пузатый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pot-bellied</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>толстый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>курган</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mound</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>холм</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hill</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бугор</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hillock</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в этом значении преимущественно в дигорском; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_obaw" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>obaw</w>
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<gloss><q>курган</q></gloss></ref>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (used in this meaning predominantly in Digor; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_obaw" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>obaw</w>
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<gloss><q>mound</q></gloss></ref>)</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; часто в синонимической паре с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dængæl"/><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230304T233954+0300" comment="Абаевская пунктуация изменена, чтобы получился re" flag="done"?>:<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">often paired with synonyms <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dængæl"/><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230304T233954+0300" comment="Абаевская пунктуация изменена, чтобы получился re" flag="done"?>:<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>typpyr æmæ dængæl</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>typpyron</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хлеб из ячменной муки, промолотой после
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солода</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bread made from barley flour, ground after
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malting</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В дигорском отмечено значение
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<gloss><q>живот</q></gloss> (см. ниже).</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In Digor the meaning <gloss><q>stomach</q></gloss> is
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attested (see below).</note>
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<formGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> В этом же диалекте
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в значении <gloss><q>пухлый</q>, <q>выпуклый</q></gloss> встречается параллельная форма </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> In the same
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dialect in the meaning <gloss><q>plump</q>, <q>convex</q></gloss> the parallel form </note>
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<form xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="variant" xml:lang="os"><orth>tunkʼur</orth></form>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> is attested</note>
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</formGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nyttyppyr</oRef> wyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">разбухнуть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">swell</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totyraʒ kastīs Mixaly <oRef>typpyr</oRef>
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æng˳ylʒty ʽzmældmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Тотрадз смотрел на движения пухлых пальцев
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Михала</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Totyradz looked at the movements of Mikhal’s
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plump fingers</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>238</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒimsery <oRef>typpyr</oRef> syrx cæstytæ...
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zyndony cæstængas læværdtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выпученные красные глаза Дзимсера имели адское
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выражение</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzimser’s bulging red eyes had an infernal
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expression</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ razmæ rawad īw <oRef>typpyrrūs</oRef>
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ḱyzg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">навстречу нам вышла одна пухлощекая девушка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a plump-cheeked girl came out to meet us</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">padcaxy g˳ybyny kalm jæ marg awaǧta, æmæ
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nyddængæl, <oRef>nyttyppyr</oRef> īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">змея выпустила свой яд в животе царя, и он
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раздулся, распух</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the snake released its poison in the belly of
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the king, and he swelled up</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 378</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ zærdæ fyr mæstæj yssyǧdī,
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<oRef>atyppyr</oRef>, adængæl, rīw ra-cæj-tydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее сердце от гнева вспыхнуло, разбухло,
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раздулось, грудь готова была разорваться</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her heart flared up with anger, got swollen,
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her chest was ready to burst</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw, <oRef>dondyppyr</oRef> mīǧtæ...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">черные набухшие влагой тучи...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black clouds swollen with moisture ...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1975 VIII 11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ zærdæjy <oRef>typpyrtæ</oRef>
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swaǧta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">она излила (в словах, причитании) то, что
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наболело («набухло») в сердце</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">she poured out (in words) things that hurt in
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her heart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1975 VIII 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæsægi æfsædtæ ǧæwi fæstæ Tukkati Qæræsej
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<oRef>tuppuri</oRef> razmæ ærfestæg æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кабардинское войско спешилось за аулом перед
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курганом Карасе Туккаева</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Kabardian army dismounted behind the aul in
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front of the burial mound of Qæræse Tukkaev</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm ibæl xodægæj <oRef>tuppur</oRef>
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æskʼudtæ kodtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(потешаясь) над ним люди от смеха надорвали
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животы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(laughing) at him, people tore their stomachs
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from laughter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 123</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
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|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
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|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oj <oRef>tunkʼur</oRef> rostæ...</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее пухлые щеки...</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her plump cheeks...</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Относится к разряду звукоизобразительных слов, рассмотренных под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"><w>tymbyl</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>круглый</q></gloss></ref>. Такой же природы <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tuber</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>шишка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">топыр-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>топырить</w>,
|
|||
|
|
<w>растопырить</w>, <w>оттопырить</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>III 122</biblScope></bibl>: «Ein schwieriges Wort».</note> Ср. еще
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tuppur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-dial"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dubbur</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>выпуклый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>бугор</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>холм</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Studia caucasica</title>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dubur</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>гора</q></gloss></mentioned>. Отложилось в топонимии Осетии и Балкарии:
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Tuppuri mæræ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Tuppur
|
|||
|
|
adagæ</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Цагаева</author>. <title>Топонимия Северной Осетии,
|
|||
|
|
II</title>. <date>1975</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
|||
|
|
295</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Təppərgə</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>название поляны</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Коков, Шахмурзаев</author>. <title>Балк. топоним.
|
|||
|
|
сл.</title>
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Нальчик</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
|||
|
|
126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>, а также под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dængæl"/>.<note type="footnote">Явно звукосимволическая природа слова делает излишними этимологические
|
|||
|
|
догадки <bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl>: «...to the Indo-Eur. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>teu-</w></mentioned> base found also in Lat. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>tumulus</w></mentioned>» (<bibl><author>Bailey</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1953, стр. 114, прим. 8</biblScope></bibl>).</note></etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">Belongs to the category of onomatopoeic words, considered under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"><w>tymbyl</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>round</q></gloss></ref>. Of the same nature are <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tuber</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T224840+0300" comment="и какая это шишка??"?>cone<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">topyr-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>topyrit'</w>,
|
|||
|
|
<w>rastopyrit'</w>, <w>ottopyrit'</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spread out</q></gloss></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>III 122</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ein
|
|||
|
|
schwieriges Wort</q>.</note> Cf. also <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tuppur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tr-x-dial"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dubbur</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>convex</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mound</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hill</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Studia caucasica</title>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 119</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>dubur</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>mountain</q></gloss></mentioned>. It is
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T225004+0300" comment="отложиось??"?>present<?oxy_comment_end ?>
|
|||
|
|
in the toponymy of Ossetia and Balkaria: <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Tuppuri mæræ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Tuppur
|
|||
|
|
adagæ</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Tsagaeva</author>. <title>Toponimija Severnoj Osetii
|
|||
|
|
</title> [Toponymy of North Ossetia], II. <date>1975</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
|||
|
|
295</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>Təppərgə</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss>name of the glade</gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Kokov, Shakhmurzaev</author>. <title>Balkarskij
|
|||
|
|
toponimičeskij slovarʼ</title> [Balkar toponymic dictionary].
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Nalchik</pubPlace>, <date>1970</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
|||
|
|
126</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Further see under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>, and also under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dængæl"/>.<note type="footnote">The obviously sound-symbolic nature of the word makes etymological
|
|||
|
|
guesses by <bibl><author>Bailey</author></bibl> superfluous:
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230313T225232+0300" comment="а это не надо как цитату?"?><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">...to the Indo-Eur. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>teu-</w></mentioned> base found also in Lat. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>tumulus</w></mentioned></q><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<bibl><author>Bailey</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JRAS"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1953, p. 114, note 8</biblScope></bibl>).</note></etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|