319 lines
20 KiB
XML
319 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">warǧ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_warǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3154e66" type="lemma"><orth>warǧ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3154e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ноша</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>burden</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вьюк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pack</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бремя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>obligation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гнет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>oppression</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>груз</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cargo</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>bæx(y) warǧ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вьюк лошади</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">horse pack</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xæræǵ(y) warǧ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вьюк осла</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">donkey pack</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>warǧǵyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">навьюченный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">packed</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обремененный ношей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>burdened</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3154e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">taǧd-taǧd sæ <oRef>wærǧtæ</oRef>
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bastoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они спеша завязывали вьюки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they were tying up their packs without
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hurry</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd mæ gædy nyxæstæj bafynæj kænaj, wæd dyn
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xæræg <oRef>warǧ</oRef> syǧzærīn æxca</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если ты усыпишь меня враньем (вымышленными
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историями), то <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(я дам) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(я дам) </note>тебе ослиный вьюк золотых денег</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you pour down on me with lies (false
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stories), then <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(я дам) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(I will give) </note>a donkey pack worth of gold coins to you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>117</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">se ’xsæn xæræg k˳y fenync syǧzærīny
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<oRef>warǧīrnæ</oRef>, …ærvītync æj kadīmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда видят у себя осла, нагруженного золотом,
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то провожают его с почетом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when they see a donkey packed with gold, they
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see it off honourable</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Темыр."/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ese adæmy qædmæ fervysta æmæ syn
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<oRef>xærægwærǧtæ</oRef> cyraǧ ærxæssyn kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Есе послал людей в лес и велел им привезти
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ослиные вьюки лучины</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yese sent his men to the forest and ordered them
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to bring donkey packs filled with woodchips</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>III 149</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Erystaw ældary wæzzaw <oRef>warǧy</oRef>
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byn…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под тяжким гнетом князя Эристави…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">under the brutal oppression of Erystaw the
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<foreign>ældar</foreign>…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæværdta Becijyl k˳ystytæj aqazzag
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warǧ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он наложил на Беци основательный груз работ</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he burdened Beci with a hefty load of work</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xor īw warǧæj xastam</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зерно мы бывало носили вьюками</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we used to carry packs of grain</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 I 9</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka bæxy wælvændagrnæ ‘swaǧta æd wærǧ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ака отпустил лошадь <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(пастись) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(пастись)
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</note>над дорогой вместе с вьюком</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aka let his horse <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(пастись) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(feed)
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</note>above the road with its pack on</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega kʼæssatæ <oRef>warǧbast</oRef>
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bakodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бега связал мешки вьюком</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230702T160120+0600" comment="?"?>
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bega tied the bags with a
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pack</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ <oRef>warǧ</oRef> ræwæg ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бремя мое легко</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my burden is not heavy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope>11 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ fæste ba sin rarvista xwallag æxsæz
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<oRef>bæxwarǧi</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вслед за ними он послал им шесть лошадиных
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вьюков провизии</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he sent six horse packs of supplies after
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them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kud rajsʒænæj Xangwassæ Borxati ædulij æxecæn
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warǧæn?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как возьмет Хангуасса борхаегского дурня себе
|
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ношей<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в качестве мужа)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (в качестве мужа)</note></q>
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</tr>
|
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how can Xangwassæ take the fool of Borxat as
|
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burden<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в качестве мужа)</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (as a husband)</note>?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>
|
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|
|
</example>
|
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|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
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|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒyxǵyn — bæxǵyn, ænæʒyx — wærǵǵyn</quote>
|
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|
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
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|
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">речистый (как бы) на коне,
|
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неречистый (<q>безустый</q>) (как бы) с вьюком</q>
|
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</tr>
|
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|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
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|
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">an eloquent person is (like)
|
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|
on a horse, the hesitant one (<q>without a
|
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|
|
mouth</q>) (as if) burdened</q>
|
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|
|
</tr>
|
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|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">пословица;
|
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|
|
</note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a proverb; </note> <ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/>
|
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|
|
</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
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|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bargi</w> <gloss><q>вьюк</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>поклажа</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>багаж</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>bargis cxeni</w> <gloss><q>вьючная
|
|||
|
|
лошадь</q></gloss></mentioned>). Соотношение начальных согласных как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wari" xml:lang="os"><lang/> <w>wari</w></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bari</w> <gloss><q>сокол</q></gloss></mentioned>. В конечном счете,
|
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|
|
вероятно, иранского происхождения и связано с базой <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bar-</w> <gloss><q>нести</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/> <w>bār</w> <gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вьюк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>xarvār</w> <gloss><q>вьюк осла</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>puštvār</w> <gloss><q>ноша</q> <note type="comment">(на
|
|||
|
|
спине)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy" extralang="isk wbl"><lang/> <w>vur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/> <w>war</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w type="rec">vār</w> <note type="comment">(<w>βʼr</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/> <w>vāra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>bhāra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraka</w> <gloss><q>груз</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>вьюк</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>ноша</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraga-</w> <gloss><q>мул<note type="comment"> (как вьючное
|
|||
|
|
животное)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>. Для начального <c>w-</c> в осетинском
|
|||
|
|
(вместо ожидаемого <c>b-</c>) ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyn"><w>wyn</w> <gloss><q>быть</q></gloss></ref>. Конечный <c>-ǧ</c> восходит к
|
|||
|
|
сравнительно редкому форманту <w>-ga-</w>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læmæǧ"><w>læmæǧ</w></ref>. — Сомнительно с семантической стороны сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vargas</w> <gloss><q>группа (сходных
|
|||
|
|
предметов)</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/> <biblScope>21, стр. 332</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">Inseparable from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bargi</w> <gloss><q>pack</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>cargo</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>load</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>luggage</q></gloss></mentioned> (ср.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>bargis cxeni</w> <gloss><q>pack
|
|||
|
|
horse</q></gloss></mentioned>). The relationship between initial consonants is the same as
|
|||
|
|
in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wari" xml:lang="os"><lang/> <w>wari</w></ref> — <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/> <w>bari</w> <gloss><q>falcon</q></gloss></mentioned>. In the end,
|
|||
|
|
probably of Iranic origin and connected to the root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bar-</w> <gloss><q>carry</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/> <w>bār</w> <gloss><q>load</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>cargo</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pack</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>xarvār</w> <gloss><q>donkey pack</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>puštvār</w> <gloss><q>load</q> <note type="comment">(on the
|
|||
|
|
back)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy" extralang="isk wbl"><lang/> <w>vur</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/> <w>war</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w type="rec">vār</w> <note type="comment">(<w>βʼr</w>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/> <w>vāra</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>bhāra-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraka</w> <gloss><q>cargo</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pack</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>load</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>bhāraga-</w> <gloss><q>mule<note type="comment"> (as a pack
|
|||
|
|
animal)</note></q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the initial <c>w-</c> in Ossetic
|
|||
|
|
(instead of the expected <c>b-</c>) cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyn"><w>wyn</w> <gloss><q>be</q></gloss></ref>. The final <c>-ǧ</c> goes back to a
|
|||
|
|
relatively rare formant <w>-ga-</w>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_læmæǧ"><w>læmæǧ</w></ref>. — A connection to <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vargas</w> <gloss><q>group (of similar items)</q></gloss></mentioned> is
|
|||
|
|
semantically dubious (<bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_IF"/> <biblScope>21, p. 332</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|