177 lines
10 KiB
XML
177 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wyrawyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wyrawyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3188e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wyrawyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wyryd</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3188e69">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жечь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to burn</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>палить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to scorch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> обычно в сочетании </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">usually in the collocation </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>sūʒgæ-wyrawgæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>очень горячий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>very hot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обжигающий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scalding hot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>раскаленный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>incandescent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Tamaræn Qazarajy wyndmæ bællyn jæ zærdæ
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syǧta, <oRef>wyrydta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">страстное желание видеть Казара жгло, палило
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сердце Тамары</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the longing desire to see Kazar burned,
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scorched Tamara's heart</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>40</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg Zældajy warzonʒīnadæj syǧdī,
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<oRef>wyrydī</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбег от любви к Залде горел, пылал</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg was burning, scorching from his love to
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Zalda</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rajs mæ x˳ylfæj <oRef>suʒgæ-wyrawgæ</oRef>
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læppū æfsæn ærtyskænæj æmæ īw æj Saw denǵyzmæ fexs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">достань из моего чрева раскаленного мальчика
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железными щипцами и закинь его в Черное море</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">take an incandescent boy out of my womb with
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iron forceps and throw him into the Black Sea</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>I 351</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæwyxīcaw, sawǵyn æmæ diakʼon arawgæ ’mæ
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<oRef>wyrawgæ</oRef> fæcydysty sæxīmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сельский старшина, поп и дьякон, обожженные и
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обваренные, пошли к себе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the village headman, the priest and the deacon,
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burnt and scalded, went to their own</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 338</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1"/>.<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">1</hi><note type="footnote">Близкие по звуковому облику и
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семантике слова припамирских языков — <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>warv-</w>
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<gloss><q>кипеть</q></gloss>, <w>wērv-</w>
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<gloss><q>кипятить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>worv-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>wārv-</w>
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<gloss><q>кипятить</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>wurv-</w>
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<gloss><q>кипеть</q></gloss></mentioned> — <bibl><author>Mоrgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 92, 320</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Shughni"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>) рассматривает как метатезу из <w type="rec">barw-</w> и возводит к и.е. <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">bhereu-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>feruere</w></mentioned> и пр.); <bibl><author>Ingrid Kühn</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS"/>
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<date>1970</date>
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<biblScope>XXVIII 104, прим. 27</biblScope>)</bibl> допускает иной прототип: <w type="rec">warwa-</w>. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang>Афг.</lang>
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<w>wrīt</w>
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<gloss><q>жареный</q></gloss></mentioned> близко к ос. <oRef>wyryd</oRef>, но и эта
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близость обманчива — ожидали бы <w type="rec">wrut</w>, ср.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>.</note></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arawyn_1"/>.<note type="footnote">Close in phonetic form and semantics are words of the Pamir languages: <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>warv-</w>
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<gloss><q>to boil</q></gloss>, <w>wērv-</w>
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<gloss><q>to simmer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>worv-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>wārv-</w>
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<gloss><q>to simmer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>wurv-</w>
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<gloss><q>to boil</q></gloss></mentioned>. <bibl><author>Mоrgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/>
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<biblScope>II 92, 320</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Shughni"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>) considers them to represent the methathesis from <w type="rec">barw-</w> and traces them back to the Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">bhereu-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>feruere</w></mentioned> etc.); <bibl><author>Ingrid Kühn</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSS"/>
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<date>1970</date>
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<biblScope>XXVIII 104, note 27</biblScope>)</bibl> allows for another protoype: <w type="rec">warwa-</w>. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>wrīt</w>
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<gloss><q>roasted</q></gloss></mentioned> is close to Ossetic <oRef>wyryd</oRef>, but
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this proximity is also deceiving — we would expect <w type="rec">wrut</w>, cf.:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>.</note></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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