154 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
154 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T192622+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3986e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xæʒ</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xæʒæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3986e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крюк</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hook</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крестовина</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cross</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>палка с отростком под острым углом, служащая для витья веревок из травы или
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шерсти</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stick with a spur at an acute angle, used for twisting ropes of grass or wool</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xosbændæntæ, fæsalbændæntæ ʼzdyxtoj… xæʒæj,
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<oRef>xæʒ</oRef> ḱī fezdūxy, ūj x˳iny xæʒyzdūxæg, bændæn arazyny k˳yst — bændæn
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waʒyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">веревки из сена, из травы вили с помощью
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<emph>xæʒ</emph>; тот, кто крутит <emph>xæʒ</emph>, называется
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<emph>xæʒyzdūxæg</emph>, работа по витью веревки — <emph>bændæn wazyn</emph></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ropes of hay, of grass were twisted by means of
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<emph>xæʒ</emph>; he who twists <emph>xæʒ</emph>, is called
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<emph>xæʒyzdūxæg</emph>, the work of twisting the rope is — <emph>bændæn
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wazyn</emph></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1967</date>
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<biblScope>IX 70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæddær cy astæw wydī tala, ūj nyr nykʼkʼæʒ,
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ūj nyr <oRef>nyxxæʒ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">талия, которая когда-то была (стройная, как)
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лоза, теперь согнулась, скрючилась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">waist, which had once been (slender as) a vine,
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was now bent, crooked</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1971</date>
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<biblScope>V 11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, вариация слова <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒ"><w>kʼæʒ</w>
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<gloss><q>кривой</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>622</biblScope></bibl>)</note></ref>. Ср. такие пары как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæræf"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæf"/>
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<gloss><q>жадный</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼinsæ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyssæ"/>
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<gloss><q>тесто</q></gloss>. Созвучные слова в некоторых других языках примыкают частью к
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kaž</w></mentioned>, часть. к <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>kʼæʒ</w></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæʒ</w></mentioned></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang>груз. (аджар.)</lang>
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<w>xačʼa</w>
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<gloss><q>палка для сбивания орехов</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
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<biblScope>661</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang>(рачин.)</lang>
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<w>xocʼi</w>
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<gloss><q>крюк</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
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<biblScope>691</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>ǧaǰ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>ǧaž</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>палка</q>, <q>черенок</q>, <q>ручка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>ajxać</w>
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<gloss><q>крючок</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>xəǯə</w>, <w>xəžə</w>
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<gloss><q>палка с крюком на конце</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>кежь</w>
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<gloss><q>держалка</q>, <q>ручка</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — См. еще <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæskard"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably a variation of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæʒ"><w>kʼæʒ</w>
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<gloss><q>curve</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>622</biblScope></bibl>)</note></ref>. Cf. such pairs as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæræf"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælæf"/>
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<gloss><q>greedy</q></gloss>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼinsæ"/> || <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyssæ"/>
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<gloss><q>dough</q></gloss>. The concordant words in some other languages adjoin partly to
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kaž</w></mentioned>, partly to <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>kʼæʒ</w></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>xæʒ</w></mentioned></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang>Adjar Georgian</lang>
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<w>xačʼa</w>
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<gloss><q>stick for knocking down nuts</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
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<biblScope>661</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-rachian"><lang/>
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<w>xocʼi</w>
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<gloss><q>hook</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
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<biblScope>691</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>ǧaǰ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>ǧaž</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>stick</q>, <q>cutter</q>, <q>handle</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab"><lang/>
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<w>ajxać</w>
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<gloss><q>hook</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>xəǯə</w>, <w>xəžə</w>
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<gloss><q>stick with a hook at the end</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>kežʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>holder</q>, <q>handle </q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Филин"/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæskard"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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