147 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
147 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xædægaj</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xædægaj" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231021T000545+0300" comment="Russian + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1349e66" type="lemma"><orth>xædægaj</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1349e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">возглас человека, который вспомнил что-то, о чем он должен сказать или
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спросить</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">exclamation of a person who has remembered something he wanted to say
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or ask about</def>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">приблизительный перевод: </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">approximate translation: </note>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ах!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>oh!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кстати</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>by the way</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я вспомнил</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I remember now</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/>, k˳y mæ ‘rbajrox sty… mænæ ūj — dæ
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lægæn, adon — dæ syvællættæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ах, я и забыла... вот (подарки), это — твоему
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мужу, а эти — твоим детям</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">oh, I forgot... here are (the presents), this
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is for your husband, these are for your children</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1972</date>
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<biblScope>VI 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/>, næ fæʒyrdtaj mæ særmagond
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sekretarmæ?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кстати, ты не вызвала моего личного
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секретаря?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">by the way, haven’t you called my personal
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secretary?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>I 54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/>, znon ta xos kærdynmæ cæwylnæ
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racydtæ?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кстати, почему ты вчера не вышел на косьбу?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">by the way, why didn’t you go out to the mowing
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yesterday?</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">От нескольких имен в осетинском можно образовать звательную форму на
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-aj</m></mentioned>. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Neben
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dem Vocativ, dessen Form mit den Nom. zusammengefallen, wird im O. oss. ein
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neugebildeter Vocativ auf <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ai</m></mentioned> gebraucht, z.
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B. o. oss. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>či˳zgái</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o, Mädchen</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ūsái</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o, Weib</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>lägái</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o, Mann</q></gloss></mentioned>. Dieses
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ai</m></mentioned>, eine postpositive Interjection (?),
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erinnert an das <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ā des Rufes</q> im Np.: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>dōst-ā</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o Freund!</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xudāy-ā</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o Herr!</q></gloss></mentioned></q>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>). Ос. <oRef/> напоминает звательную форму от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8xædæg"><w type="rec">xaedæg</w>
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<gloss><q>сам</q></gloss></ref> и, стало быть, представляет обращенный к самому себе
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возглас человека, который вспомнил что-то, что нужно сказать (?). Есть ли аналогии в
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других языках?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Several nouns in Ossetic have a vocative form in <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-aj</m></mentioned>. <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Neben dem
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Vocativ, dessen Form mit den Nom. zusammengefallen, wird im O. oss. ein neugebildeter
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Vocativ auf <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ai</m></mentioned> gebraucht, z. B. o. oss.
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>či˳zgái</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o, Mädchen</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>ūsái</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o, Weib</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>lägái</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o, Mann</q></gloss></mentioned>. Dieses
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ai</m></mentioned>, eine postpositive Interjection (?),
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erinnert an das <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">ā des Rufes</q> im Np.: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>dōst-ā</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o Freund!</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>xudāy-ā</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">o Herr!</q></gloss></mentioned></q>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
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<biblScope>47</biblScope></bibl>)</quote>. Ossetic <oRef/> looks like the vocative
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form from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8xædæg"><w type="rec">xaedæg</w>
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<gloss><q>self</q></gloss></ref> and is, therefore, a self-directed exclamation of a
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person who remember something he needs to say (?). Have similar developments occurred in
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other languages?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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